Jin Linyou-8 (apricot)
The main results are as follows: 1. the extra precocious apricot is improved by excellent fission bud grafting of very precocious apricot, and the precocious character is more prominent. It can be picked and listed in early May, and it is basically harvested before May 20, about 10 days earlier than the red purse, and nearly a month earlier than Kate. Chelate is the sole chelate in precocious apricot varieties.
Second, special high yield shows excellent high yield in production. If planted according to scientific methods, the fruit of a single plant in the second year of planting can reach 5 kg, and the flowering and fruit setting rate of young trees can reach 100%. In the third year, the yield per mu can be as high as 2500 kg, and the income per mu can reach more than 20, 000 yuan.
Third, the quality of the mature fruit is golden, the sunny side is red and yellow inside, the taste is sweet, the flesh is delicate and juicy, the average weight of a single fruit is 75g, and the maximum weight of a single fruit can reach 110g. It is rich in a variety of trace elements and amino acids necessary for the human body, rich in fragrance and excellent taste. It overcomes the disadvantages of other early-maturing apricots that appear on the market early but have a poor taste, and is an excellent fruit to compete with foreign fruits and export to earn foreign exchange after China's entry into WTO.
Easy to manage the planting and management of this variety is very simple, because it enters the high-yield period in the second year, its nutrition is mostly absorbed by the fruit, and the vigorous and vertical branches are very few, so there is no need to pull branches, pruning and other complicated work. However, due to the fruitful fruit period, it is necessary to do a good job of the top branch in time to prevent the fruit branch from being broken by the fruit. At the same time, Jinlinyou-8 also has the function of high resistance to late frost, and can withstand the low temperature of minus 6 ℃ at flowering stage without frost damage, which solves the difficult problem of early ripening apricot which has been perplexing the flowering, fruiting and non-resistance to late frost.
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Problems and Countermeasures in the Production of Nanguo Pear
1. Planting density problem Nanguoli old orchard has large plant spacing, few plants per unit area, tall crown, extremely inconvenient management, high production cost, low yield in early stage and late entry into full fruit stage. According to the advanced management methods and techniques, we should advocate rational close planting. According to the actual situation of Nanguo pear trees with arbor stock and dwarf interstock, we think that the suitable planting density of Nanguo pear trees with arbor stock is 3~4 meters, row spacing 4~5 meters, and 33~35 trees per mu orchard. This kind of plant spacing, through the comprehensive use of various modifications
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Peach variety Dan Mo
In 1989, 81mur3mur76 (Jingyu × NJN76) × Zaohong 2 was selected and bred by plant protection and environmental protection of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences. It was named in 1994. The fruit is round, with an average single fruit weight of 80 grams and a maximum fruit weight of 130 grams; thick red type, comprehensive crimson to purplish red; yellow pulp, hard solute, strong sweet flavor, medium flavor; 10% soluble solids. Sticky core. The fruit ripens in early June. This variety is a very precocious yellow flesh sweet nectarine. Excellent quality, strong and sweet flavor, resistant to storage and transportation. Bell
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