Teach you Gastrodia elata planted in wooden boxes
Gastrodia elata can be planted in fields, under the shade of trees, indoors, basements, cellar holes, brick ponds and wooden boxes, and high yield can be obtained as long as its growth characteristics are mastered. According to my planting experience last year, I now introduce the cultivation method of asexual Gastrodia elata in a box, which is suitable for beginners because it is easy to control temperature and humidity.
In order to grow Gastrodia elata, Armillaria mellea must be cultivated first. After the fungus is cultivated, it is planted with Gastrodia elata. As long as you can buy fresh and high-quality hemp seeds and pure Armillaria mellea are absolutely successful.
First, prepare boxes: specifications 66 × 40 × 40 cm, a number of fresh hardwood hardwood, sand and soil in half, branches can be 4 Mel 10 cm in diameter, 60 cm and 35 cm in length, and 250 Mel 400 grams of white hemp seed. One piece per box of 126 × 152 cm film.
Second, cut the new branches into the mouth of fish phosphorus with an axe. 10 cm a mouth, the depth of the two layers of the veneer for degrees. The left and right sides are staggered. Put a red jujube-sized fungus on your mouth and set aside.
Third, the film is spread in the wooden box, the surrounding edges are exposed as well, burn about 25 eyes at the bottom with cigarette butts, to drench with water to prevent Gastrodia elata rot.
Fill the box with 2mi 4cm of coarse sand, and then put the first layer of bacterial stick and the new stick, separate the new and the old, the distance between the new and the old is 2m / 3cm, put the bacterial lumps on the new two sections and stick them close to the section. Then put the hemp seed, put a piece of hemp seed every 10 centimeters in each gap, after putting the hemp seed, fill the sand soil, fill up the surface of the wood, and then put the second layer short stick horizontally, put the third layer long stick smoothly, and plant it with the first layer. Finally, cover with 10 cm thick sand and top cover with wheat straw or hay for moisturizing.
Fifth, after planting, pour several times through water, often observe, can not let the surface dry crack, if there are miscellaneous insects can be sprayed with methamidophos with water. If you are indoors, pay attention to humidity. Often spray some water on the wall, if planted in a humid basement, there is almost no need to spray water for a year. In short, winter can not be less than 0 degrees Celsius, summer ground temperature can not be higher than 26 degrees Celsius, a year is a cycle.
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Which kind of box planting Gastrodia elata is better
The method of planting flax with fixed bacterial material is better than that of double-layer planting, and the method of double-layer planting is better than that of single-layer planting. In the method of planting flax with fixed bacterial material, the bottom culture material and stick were not moved, and the long fungal cord was not destroyed. after planting flax, the fungal cord grew quickly to the flax body, which could promote the high yield of Gastrodia elata, and the yield was higher than that of the other two methods. The single-layer flax planting method is not as high-yielding as the double-layer flax planting method, so fixed fungus planting method and double-layer flax planting method are advocated.
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How to manage Jilin Tianma in winter
Winter is long and cold in Jilin Province, Gastrodia elata is in dormant state, preventing Gastrodia elata from freezing injury and decay is the key to capture the harvest of Gastrodia elata. (1) Management of cellar-grown gastrodia elata. Cellar-grown gastrodia elata often overwinters outdoors. Before winter, the soil humidity of Tianma Cellar should be kept at 30%~40% to prevent excessive humidity and ponding. Also in Tianma cellar around the dig a good drainage ditch to prevent the cellar into the snow. Before freezing, cover 15 cm thick leaves or weeds on Tianma Cellar, and cultivate 20~30 cm thick cold-proof
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