Problems that should be paid attention to in planting garlic in 2010
The planting area of garlic in Eryuan County is maintained at about 50,000 mu all the year round. Due to the unique natural climatic conditions and cultivation techniques, the garlic produced has the advantages of early bolting, early listing, high garlic rate, high output value and good benefit. Garlic industry plays a positive role in increasing farmers' income and getting rich. In order to make the garlic industry develop healthily and steadily, we should protect the interests of garlic farmers to grow garlic. According to the provisions of the seed Law, the measures for the Administration of crop seed labels and the measures for the Supervision and Administration of quantitative packaged Commodities, combined with the requirements of the document "notice of the Office of Dali Prefecture Agricultural Bureau on strengthening the Management of garlic seed Market in Dali Prefecture", the following suggestions are hereby put forward to garlic growers:
First, reasonable selection and purchase of garlic species. A few days ago, the varieties of garlic planted in the county are "Red Seven Star", white garlic, second-generation garlic, local garlic and so on. Growers should choose varieties according to local conditions to ensure high yield and income.
Second, carefully identify the packaging logo of garlic seeds. Garlic seed packaging should be marked: seed name, net weight, origin (specific to each county), dealer name, dealer address and contact information, growers should carefully check when purchasing garlic seeds.
Third, buy at a price per jin. The price of seed according to jin is the most reasonable way to calculate the price, which changes the previous way of buying by bag.
Fourth, understand the cold treatment process of garlic seed in detail. The cold treatment of garlic seed has a great effect on improving the prematurity and garlic percentage of garlic. When buying, ask all garlic dealers whether to strictly implement the "Dali Prefecture Technical Specification for Cold treatment of garlic Seeds".
Ask for an invoice. When buying seeds, be sure to ask for invoices and keep them properly with the packaging and labels, in case of seed quality problems, and protect your own rights and interests in accordance with the law.
Sixth, analyze the situation and plant according to capacity. Since the garlic seed came out of the warehouse, its price has soared all the way. So far, it has risen to 950.00 yuan per bag, and the cost of planting garlic is about 6000.00 yuan per mu. The cost is high, and there are certain risks in the market. It is suggested that all kinds of planting households should start from reality and plant as much as they can.
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Growth characteristics and Management Countermeasures of garlic in April
The growth of this period is the combination of vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and the early stage is dominated by the rapid growth of vegetative body. with the large growth space and accelerated growth of garlic, the vegetative growth of garlic has been fully developed. the number of leaves, the assimilation area of leaves and the number of roots reached the maximum in a lifetime. Garlic bolts grew mainly after the middle stage, and the bulbs were in the early stage of expansion. by the end of this period, the total root number could reach 120-150, the depth of penetration could reach 40-50 cm, and all the leaves of the plant were formed. During this period, the growth of all parts of the plant is the largest, and it is necessary to have sufficient.
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Agricultural effect of garlic extract
Garlic is rich in natural antibacterial substances, and its main component is allicin. It is reported that the application of garlic extract in crop cultivation can not only control diseases and insect pests, but also promote the growth and development of crops; when applied to plant tissue culture, tissue culture can effectively prevent tissue culture from being contaminated; applied to the preservation of agricultural products, it is both reliable and safe. Its application methods and effects are introduced as follows: first, to control crop diseases and insect pests. According to relevant domestic research, 1% Murray 3% garlic extract was used to soak peanut seeds.
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