The income of honeysuckle interplanting is good.

Honeysuckle is a commonly used bulk traditional Chinese medicine, which has a wide range of uses and high value. at present, the market is in short supply, and even there is a phenomenon that there is no price and no goods. According to the growth characteristics of Flos Lonicerae, the efficient interplanting mode of expanding and shrinking plants, reasonable close planting, interplanting medicinal materials and raising "flowers" with "medicine" can achieve the effect of "planting flowers in the same year and achieving effect in the same year".

Scientific close planting to increase production and income

1. Field cultivation. In autumn, winter or early spring, apply 5000 kg of organic fertilizer, 100kg of calcium superphosphate, 30kg of potassium sulfate and 50kg of ammonia bicarbonate on the selected land, plough fine rakes evenly, make a high border according to 2 meters wide, make a shallow ditch 30cm wide and 10cm deep between the border and border, dig a square hole 30cm deep every 100cm, put 1 honeysuckle seedling on each side of the hole, 4 in each hole, fill it with down-to-earth, watering. A total of 1320 honeysuckle were planted per mu, and the soil was kept moist 15 days after planting, that is, they germinated and survived.

2. Barren hills and terraced fields. Select the sunny hillside and cultivate it in a circle from the bottom to the top, directly planing a square hole with a depth of 45 cm and a width of 30 cm, applying 5 kg of organic fertilizer, and the cultivation method is the same as above. The line spacing can be flexibly controlled. If the quality of mountain soil is good, the mode of interplanting medicinal materials can be adopted. If there is a large amount of stone sand, can not plant medicinal materials, according to row spacing of 1.6 meters, plant spacing of 1.3 meters, dig holes to cultivate honeysuckle, terraces, hills can also use this interplanting model.

Reasonable selection of varieties of intercropping medicinal materials

Honeysuckle can be cultivated in most parts of the country, but the medicinal herbs interplanted in the industry are different. The varieties of traditional Chinese medicine with short plant type, short growth cycle, quick effect and suitable for interplanting must be selected. According to the relevant provisions of "quality Management Standard for the production of traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials" (GAP), taking authentic medicinal materials as the principle, the brief introduction is as follows.

The main results are as follows: 1. In the early growth stage of Flos Lonicerae, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine that can be interplanted are Radix Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fritillaria and so on; after entering the high yield period, honeysuckle formed a certain degree of concealment, and the varieties of herbs that can be interplanted are Pinellia ternata, Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Asarum and so on.

2. The varieties of medicinal materials that can be interplanted in the middle stage of honeysuckle are Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Isatidis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Yuanhu, Angelica dahurica and so on. After entering the high yield period, the varieties of medicinal materials that can be interplanted with Yin are Pinellia ternata, Ophiopogon japonicus, Atractylodes macrocephala and Coptis chinensis.

3. The varieties of medicinal materials that can be interplanted in the late growth stage of Flos Lonicerae are Fructus Schisandrae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Scutellariae, etc. after entering the high yield period, the varieties of Yin-loving herbs that can be interplanted are Atractylodes, Asarum, Bupleurum and so on.

Harvest in time to improve the quality of medicinal materials

The determination of the harvest time should be determined according to the growth habits of each variety and the climatic conditions of the cultivation place, and should not be harvested in advance because of the shortage, so as not to lead to a decrease in the content of medicinal ingredients, let alone postpone the harvest period at will, resulting in increased Lignification or decay of medicinal materials. For example, honeysuckle should be harvested when the upper part of the bud is expanded, not in bud, and is bluish-white; Radix Isatidis is harvested from June to August of that year, and roots are dug from November to December; the content of active components is the highest in the second autumn or before germination in early spring after licorice transplanting.