High quality and High yield techniques of Bee Pollen

Select a good source of powder to place the colony in a favorable position to collect pollen, and a good source of honey and powder should be selected as far as possible to release the bee. Such as rape, watermelon, corn, sunflower, buckwheat and other plants, not only can collect a large number of pollen, and the pollen obtained is of high purity and high quality.

The cultivation of appropriate age colony worker bees is the key to collecting pollen. Strong collection groups must be cultivated actively to ensure the increase of pollen collection. The production of pollen is the same as the production of honey, there must be a large number of age-appropriate collection bees. For this reason, a large number of age-appropriate collection bees should be cultivated 45 days before the start of pollen production. 15 days before the production of pollen or before and after entering the pollen production field, part of the capped spleen with young bees was extracted from the strong group to subsidize the weak group, and the weak group was made up into about 10 frames of wasps. The bee colony producing pollen is more efficient in medium population potential during the proliferation period, which is not as strong as the production of royal jelly and honey. When the colony enters the proliferation period, the queen bee lays eggs vigorously, the worker bees actively feed the bees, the amount of pollen in the nest is large, and the field bees are more active in collecting pollen. In this case, if the climate is normal and the external pollen source is abundant, the bee colony with more than 5 frames can produce pollen, and the bee colony with 8-10 frame potential can produce pollen more satisfactorily.

To improve the installation method of the pulverizer, select the threshing tool properly. According to the number of worker bees, different rows of powder removers are selected to solve the adverse consequences caused by the crowding of bees into the nest. Bee colonies below 10 frames choose two rows of powder removers, and those above 10 frames choose three rows of powder removers.

During the pollen production season, the @ # @ 255bee / bees who want to leave the nest revolve inside the nest gate (intercepted by the pollinator), and the honeybees returning from collecting powder are crowded outside the nest gate, affecting attendance, and because the attendant bees gather in the nest gate, causing a group disturbance, the nest temperature rises accordingly and accelerates the aging of bees. The improved method is that the powder remover can be installed 1 cm away from the front wall of the beehive, so that a gap is formed between the box wall and the powder remover. As a result, most of the attendant bees flew out of the gap, while the vast majority of homing bees entered the nest through the depollination hole, the amount of depollination increased by more than 15%, and the pollen damage rate decreased by 10%.

Timely replacement of the queen bee will eliminate the old inferior queen bee and replace it with a new queen bee. The main purpose of bee pollen collection is to feed the larvae, and the pollen yield is related to the number of larvae in the colony, so it is necessary to promote the reproduction of the colony, so that the proportion of eggs, insects, pupae and bees is normal, and the larvae develop well. Young adult bees are more likely to collect pollen than old ones, and the pollen clusters collected are larger. The more young adult bees, the higher the yield. Therefore, it is a very effective measure to eliminate the old bad king and make use of the new king. Because the new king has strong fecundity and many larvae, it can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of honeybees to collect powder.

During the period of keeping enough feed to produce pollen, if there is a lack of honey or insufficient honey storage in the colony, a large number of collecting bees will not collect pollen, but will look for and collect nectar. To this end, the nest should be replenished with syrup and fully fed; at the same time, the pollen and spleen in the colony should be extracted, properly preserved, and reserved for supplementary feeding when the colony is out of powder, so that the colony can not store enough powder, only enough for feed, and reward feeding to stimulate the enthusiasm of bees to collect pollen.

Regular collection of pollen at a flowering stage should begin to depollinate when the colony has a slight surplus. At the beginning of the great flow of honey, end or change the powder to draw powder spleen. According to the law of flowering and pollination of honey and powder plants, a depollinator was installed at the door of the nest to intercept pollen clusters for 2-3 hours to collect bee pollen. For example, under the condition of high humidity, sufficient powder and poor honey flow, some nectar sources can be depollinated throughout the day, and some can only be depollinated in a short time, such as corn can get more pollen only at 6-10:00. The season when the powder source is abundant is the honey season, so the production time should be staggered. Every day before 11:00 is usually when the bee colony enters a large amount of pollen, the depollinator is placed in front of the nest to collect pollen, and the depollinator is removed after 11:00 to produce honey at noon and in the afternoon. Autumn sunflower, buckwheat florescence, take off the powder remover, pay attention to reduce the nest door to prevent bee theft. In the case of more powder and less honey in the outside world and the colony potential is weak, it is not necessary to load and unload the depollinator every day, but can collect pollen specially. However, a small amount of pollen must be supplied to the colony, which can not affect the normal reproduction of the colony.

In a flowering period, if the honey powder is collected at the same time, the de-pollination should be carried out before 9 o'clock, and the powder remover should be installed and removed at the right time before and after the de-pollination, and the royal jelly should be produced in the afternoon to produce honey. The special production of pollen should be carried out under the condition that the population potential is still weak or the external pollen is more and less honey.