Problems needing attention in deep turning and ripening of plum and apricot soil
Deep plowing should pay attention to the problem is: deep plowing must be watered immediately, so that the soil and roots closely combined, otherwise easy to cause drought damage. If there is yellow silt or clay layer in the lower layer of the orchard on the flood plain, this layer of soil must be broken when deep ploughing, otherwise it is easy to form false high water level in rainy season, which is not conducive to root expansion. Deep ploughing depth should vary according to soil texture. Clay heavy soil should be deep, and backfill should be mixed with sand and organic fertilizer; Sandy soil should be shallow, but the lower layer is semi-weathered rock (crisp stone), it should be deep to thicken the soil layer; Mountain orchard deep gravel or gravel should be deeper, pick out large gravel; The soil with high groundwater level should be shallow, to prevent damage caused by connection with groundwater level. Deep turning should minimize root injuries, especially large roots. In case of large roots, the soil below the roots should be dug out, and the roots should be covered with wet soil immediately after exposure to avoid water loss of the roots. If root diseases are found, cut or scrape off the diseased parts and disinfect them with 5 Baume's sulfur mixture.
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Fruit economic characters of Xinchuan Zhongdao peach
The economic character of the fruit is that the fruit is large, and the weight of a single fruit is 260ml and 350g. Round or oval, the fruit top is flat, the suture line is not obvious. The fruit is bright red, colorful, smooth, less and short villi, yellow-white pulp, reddish near the core, semi-sticky core, small nucleus, edible rate as high as 97%, crisp and hard meat, juicy. It can be stored for 1015 days at room temperature with good merchandise and good resistance to storage and transportation. The fruit contains more than 13.5% sugar, less acid, 0.15%, sweet and sour palatable, special flavor and strong flavor.
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Storage and fresh-keeping Technology of Peach, Plum and Apricot (2)
Agricultural measures before storage of peaches, plums and apricots 1. Early-maturing varieties for storage are not resistant to storage and transportation, such as peaches and May fresh. Middle and late ripening varieties have good storage and transportation resistance, such as Feicheng peach, Qingzhou peach, Shaanxi winter peach, Okubo, Gangshan white, Yanhong and other varieties also have good storage and transportation resistance. The storage and transportation resistance of seedless and soft solute varieties was poor, and the storage and transportation resistance of plum and apricot was similar to that of peach. Niuxin plum and Hebei Bingtang plum were of good quality and resistant to storage. 2. Pre-harvest agrotechnical measures
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