Storage and preservation of garlic
Storage of garlic seedlings, garlic bolts and fresh garlic
① ice cellar storage: choose the sealed house or basement as the cellar, the bottom of the cellar should communicate with water to the outside of the house, the floor of the house is 0. 8m thick, the wall is 0. 5m thick, and it is built near the roof. Tie the garlic shoots or bolts into a bundle of 1 kg, put them in plastic film bags, 15 kg each, tie them into the cellar with external rope, fill them with a layer of ice slag, pile them up to about 2 meters from the roof, seal them with ice, and cover them with rice husks for 1 meter to prevent the ice from melting. This can make the garlic stored for more than half a year.
Medium-and short-term storage of ② in non-toxic plastic bags: garlic bolts are put into 10% salt water before bagging to prevent fracture aging and decay. After putting them into the bag, the air is removed to seal the bag mouth for vacuum packaging. Check every half a month and ventilate the opening of the bag once to adjust the gas composition in the bag.
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Storage technology of garlic
Optimum storage temperature: 0 ℃ relative humidity: garlic above 95%rh has no chilling damage, as long as it is above freezing point (close to 0 ℃), the lower the temperature is, the longer the storage life is. Like other leafy vegetables, garlic also needs higher relative humidity to avoid dehydration and withering. Although the leaf area of truncated garlic is small and the weightlessness of truncated garlic is less than that of pruning garlic, the storage of more than 0 ℃ is often due to wound infection and decay, leaves are easy to yellowing, and the storage life is shortened. Therefore, truncated garlic must be sold within a short period of time.
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How should garlic get withered leaf disease prevention and cure?
Garlic leaf blight control measures: ① timely removal of damaged leaves and pedicels; ② to strengthen field management, reasonable close planting, timely drainage after rain, improve host disease resistance ③ began to spray 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder at the beginning of the disease, or 1500 times of 50% propofol wettable powder, 64% alum, 50% copper succinate, 60% ethyl phosphine aluminum wettable powder, 14% ammonia copper water, 1:1
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