Processing of sweet potato crisp cake
First, beat the fresh sweet potatoes to peel and wash, beat them with a beater or chop them up and grind them into a delicate slurry with a stone mill.
Second, filter according to the ratio of 1 kg sweet potato pulp and 1 kg fresh water, put the sweet potato pulp water in a large tank, add clarified lime water and mix well. The amount of lime is 0.5% or 1% of the weight of fresh sweet potatoes. The potato pulp water was filtered and dregs removed with a filter cloth.
Third, the precipitation will let the filtered potato pulp water stand for 12 hours for 24 hours. The crude sweet potato starch was obtained by removing yellow water and size water.
4. Dry the sweet potato starch block and dry it in a 60 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ dryer or sun-dry it.
Fifth, steam the sweet potato dry starch into a long tube-shaped powder ball with a diameter of 4 centimeters and 5 centimeters, and steam it in a steamer for 40 minutes for 60 minutes.
6. Slice the steamed dough with an appropriate amount of food pigment, add carmine or amaranth, and then spread it in a dustpan and dry it into very thin slices without sticking to the knife.
Deep-fry the dried sweet potato chips in a pan of boiling oil until they are expanded and crispy, then remove.
8. According to the proportion of 0.7 ~ 0.8 kg sugar per kilogram of fried potato chips, the sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water and boiled until the sugar solution is dropped into cold water to form "beads". Stop heating. Pour the sugar solution evenly over the potato chips while it is hot. The potato chips are then dried in a 60 ℃ oven or dried in the sun to become the finished product.
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Processing of sweet potato yoghurt
Sweet potato yogurt: 1. Preparation of sweet potato: wash the fresh, fat, mildew-free and mechanical damage-free sweet potatoes, boil them at 95-100 ℃ for 3-5 minutes, beat them and set aside. two。 Formula: sweet potato pulp 40%, fresh milk 60%, sucrose 6%, inoculum 4%, compound stabilizer 0.3% (Agar: xanthan gum: monoglyceride = 0.2% ∶ 0.5% ∶ 0.05). 3. Blending, homogenization, sterilization, cooling: add appropriate amount of milk, sugar and compound stabilizer according to the formula.
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Problems that should be paid attention to in sweet potato harvest
Sweet potato is a vegetative vegetative body, and there is no obvious maturity standard and harvest time, but the harvest sooner or later has an effect on the yield, seed retention, storage, processing and utilization of sweet potato and crop rotation. If the harvest is too early, the yield of sweet potato will be significantly reduced; if the harvest is too late, the sweet potato is often affected by low temperature and chilling injury, so it is not tolerant to storage and the cutting and drying rate decreases. Therefore, sweet potatoes must be harvested at the right time. The suitable harvest time of sweet potato should be determined according to climatic conditions, safe storage time and the arrangement of the next crop. When the ground temperature is about 18 ℃, the weight of sweet potato increases little.
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