High-yield cultivation techniques of Flos Lonicerae
I. planting methods
Turn the soil deeply and loosely, apply enough soil fertilizer, dig a round pit with a diameter of 30 cm and a depth of about 25 cm according to the distance between plants and rows, and dig a round pit with a diameter of 30 cm and a depth of about 25 cm. 3 ~ 6 honeysuckle seedlings were planted in a fan along the wall of each pit, watered and buried. About 4000 seedlings are used per mu. In the same year, low crops can be planted between rows, and if planted in the roadside Weir, the density can be appropriately increased in front and back of the house.
II. Field management
Loosen the soil and weed to keep the flower stump free of weeds. Loosen and cultivate the soil in early spring and early winter every year.
Topdressing every year in early spring and early winter, combined with loosening soil and weeding, open ring-shaped ditches around flower stumps, 150 grams of compound fertilizer and 5 kilograms of soil fertilizer are applied to each pier.
Plastic pruning into winter or early spring, will be senile dry branches and too dense, only long branches cut off, in order to concentrate nutrients to grow flower branches. For the old flower stump that has not been trimmed for a long time, all the branches can be cut off 25 cm from the ground after the flower is collected, so that they can regenerate tender shoots and form new flower branches.
Anthracnose often occurs in Flos Lonicerae in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, which can be diluted by 500-1000 times with dimethazone powder. Rust can be sprayed with 200 ~ 250 times of diazepam sodium powder. Aphids can be controlled with 1000 ~ 2000 times of dimethoate EC. Note: the use of toxic pesticides is strictly prohibited in the bud stage of honeysuckle.
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High-yield cultivation techniques of Flos Lonicerae
Honeysuckle has deep roots and luxuriant leaves, which can prevent soil erosion and purify the air. As a garden and potted flower, it can beautify the environment and edify sentiment. It is an excellent plant integrating ecological, economic value and ornamental. It generally produces about 100 kg of dried flowers per mu, and about 5 kg ~ 6 kg of fresh buds can be processed 1 kg of dry products. Calculated at 28 yuan per kilogram, the income per mu is about 2800 yuan. If you plant it every year, you will benefit from it every year. Honeysuckle has strong adaptability to climate and soil. Like warm and humid climate, the suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ ~
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Interplanting pattern of Flos Lonicerae and Medicinal Materials
The interplanting mode of honeysuckle and medicinal materials honeysuckle is a commonly used bulk traditional Chinese medicine with a wide range of uses and high value. It can be cultivated all over the country. However, due to the long growth cycle, the short-term benefit is not obvious, so it is well known that planting honeysuckle has good benefits and can become rich, but it is prohibitive. According to the growth characteristics of honeysuckle, the efficient interplanting mode of expanding and shrinking plants, reasonable close planting, interplanting medicinal materials and raising "flowers" with "medicine" has been adopted to achieve the goal of "planting flowers in that year and achieving results in that year". It provides for the large-scale and modern development of Flos Lonicerae.
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