Key points of management of Lentinus edodes in summer
The quality of Lentinus edodes summer management directly affects the yield and benefit. Good summer management is a key link of Lentinus edodes production, which can be done indoors and outdoors.
I. Indoor bacteria passing through the summer
(1) minimize the number of indoor Lentinus edodes bags and the number of layers of the bags. The two bags are stacked with a maximum of no more than 5 layers, and the interval between the stack and the stack is more than 20 cm, so as to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation. (2) build a shade outside the windows so that the sun does not shine directly on the windows and indoors. (3) in hot weather, close the doors and windows at 7 o'clock in the morning to avoid external heat flow into the room, and open all vents in the evening for ventilation.
Outdoor mushroom shed for summer
The main results are as follows: (1) the height of the shed is about 3.5 meters, double-layer shading, the thickness of the first layer of shading is about 10 cm, and the second-layer shading shed is 1 meter away from the top of the first layer, using double-layer shading net or Reed curtain. The two ends of the shed are tightly covered with grass curtains, and a 1.5-meter-long epitaxial shade is built to ease the heat flow and air. (2) reduce the number of layers of bacterial bags in the shed as far as possible, the two bags are stacked with a height of less than 5 layers, and the interval between the stack and the stack is more than 20 cm. (3) strictly control the temperature in the shed below 28 ℃, spray water to the outside of the roof at high temperature, dig a good drainage ditch outside the shed, and pay attention to drainage. (4) cover the shed after 7 o'clock in the morning and open it around the shed in the evening to ventilate and dissipate heat.
Third, strictly control the humidity. The mushroom shed or room should be kept dry and ventilated, and the humidity should be controlled at 50%, 60%.
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The key to High yield inoculation of Lentinus edodes
If the dense inoculation increases the sporulation point of the tree, the multiple bacteria area will be larger, and the hyphae can be infiltrated in a relatively short time. The gas exchange between the wood and the outside world mainly depends on absorbing water and evaporating water. The alternating water movement of dry and wet can make the interior of the tree get enough oxygen and make the hyphae go deep into the wood to eat food, so as to accelerate the maturity of the wood and reduce the probability of being infected by miscellaneous bacteria. If the holes are deep, there are more bacteria, which is beneficial to enhance the drought resistance and reduce the stimulation of the seed block at the bottom of the hole by the external temperature difference. The mycelium in the seed mass will be fast under the condition of constant temperature and humidity.
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Field bag cultivation of Lentinus edodes
The traditional cultivation of Lentinus edodes is to use section wood to cultivate, this method needs to occupy wood. Here is a bag planting technique for the production of Lentinus edodes, which is especially suitable for use in mountainous areas. The specific methods are as follows: first, prepare the matrix and disinfect the plastic bags. According to 50 kg of base material, the formula is: 39 kg of wood chaff, 10 kg of wheat husk, 0.5 kg of sucrose and 0.5 kg of gypsum powder. The water content of the matrix is 65%. The suitable pH value is 6 / 2 / 6. 5. Choose 15
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