Seedling raising technique of Summer and Autumn Sweet (Hot) Pepper
First, the selection of varieties. Sweet (spicy) pepper varieties such as Zhongjiao 6, Zhongjiao 13, Zhongjiao 16, Zhongjiao 12 and so on.
Second, prepare the seedbed. ⑴ nutritious soil configuration: nutritious soil requires complete nutrients, moderate acid and alkali, loose and permeable, strong water retention capacity, no germs, insect eggs and grass seeds, the proportion is 5 parts of field soil, 5 parts of mature organic fertilizer, and 1-1.5kg compound fertilizer can be added to each side of nutritious soil. ⑵ soil disinfection: disinfect the solution with Dysen zinc or carbendazim 200,400 times, 10 grams per square meter of the bed, and mix it with water into 2-4kg liquid spray. ⑶ seedbed finishing: the width of the seedbed border is 0.8-1.2m, the width of the furrow is 30-40cm, the depth of the furrow is 20-30cm, and the thickness is 6-8cm.
Third, seed treatment and sowing. Before sowing, ⑴ soaked the seeds in clean water for 5-6 hours, then soaked the seeds in 1% copper sulfate solution for 5 minutes, rinsed them with clean water, and mixed some plant ash to neutralize its acidity. The seed consumption of ⑵ is about 50 grams per mu and sowing seeds is 8-10 grams per square meter of seedbed. After sowing, sprinkle about 1 cm thick nutrient soil, cover the film to seal the seedbed.
Fourth, the management before planting. ⑴ was irrigated with fertilizer and water 2-7 days before planting, and pesticides were sprayed to prevent diseases. Strong seedlings should be short and thick stems, compact internodes, thick leaves, thick green color, many whisker roots, white roots, and fast extension of new leaves after transplanting. ⑵ divided the seedlings when they reached 4 true leaves and planted them with a small amount of soil. Planting plant row spacing of 10 cm × 7 cm, shallow planting, with cotyledons exposed to the ground is appropriate, after planting appropriate amount of watering.
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The chicken fed with garlic spicy powder lays more eggs.
The garlic is sliced, dried and crushed, and mixed with dried chili powder at 1:1 to form garlic powder. The diet formula of laying hens is as follows: corn 66%, wheat bran 10%, bean cake 10%, fish meal 6%, eggshell powder 2%, bone meal 1%, shell powder 4.6%, salt 0.4%. On this basis, 1% garlic spicy powder is added to feed dry powder, which is fed three times a day. It not only has the functions of antimicrobial, insect repellent, stomach invigorating and improving egg production rate, but also can deepen the color of egg yolk and improve its commerciality.
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Key points of cultivation and Seedling cultivation of Sweet (Hot) Pepper in Open Field
First, variety selection this cultivation form should choose varieties with strong growth potential, disease resistance and strong heat tolerance, such as sweet pepper such as Jiyan 6, Jiyan 4, Zhongjiao 4, pepper such as Jize pepper, Wangdu pepper and so on. Second, if the seedling method should be used for direct seeding, due to extensive management, irregular seedling growth or lack of seedlings and broken ridges, the growth period is short, more than 40 days later than the seedling transplanting period, the plant is short, and the seedling quality is poor. If the virus disease occurs in a big year, the disease is prevalent, and the yield is seriously reduced or even wiped out. When the seedling is planted by legal method, the seedling has already
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