k You 818, a New Indica Hybrid Rice Combination with High Yield, Good Quality and Disease Resistance
K you 818 is a new indica hybrid rice combination with high yield, high quality and disease resistance bred by Lixiahe Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu Province. It is exclusively produced and distributed by Nanjing Shenzhou seed Industry Co., Ltd. This variety has applied for national new variety protection and patent, the notice number is: CNA000548E. It was examined and approved by Jiangsu Province in 2001, and participated in the regional test of high yield group in southern rice region in the same year, and the yield per mu reached 660 kg, ranking first in the combination. In 2002, an exception was made to participate in the national southern rice production experiment, which increased by 10.65% over the control mu, ranking first, and was a veritable national champion. At present, it is a new variety with the highest yield and the most prominent combination of high yield and high quality in China. it is the first choice for new hybrid rice varieties to win high yield and help farmers become rich. In 2003, he passed the national trial in the first place, the national trial code: national trial rice 2003055.
The whole growth period of cultivation in Jiangsu is 145 days, which is 4 days later than that of Shanyou 63. The plant height is about 125 cm, the plant type is moderate, the leaves are tall and straight, the tillering ability is strong, the panicle rate is high, the spike grain structure is coordinated, and the late ripening phase is good. Generally, the effective panicle per mu is 17-180000, the total number of grains per panicle is 160-170, the seed setting rate is about 85%, and the 1000-grain weight is 30 grams. The quality of rice is excellent, and the quality index is 83 points, ranking first in the combination tested. High resistance to bacterial blight, rice blast, sheath blight, strong lodging resistance, high temperature resistance.
In cultivation, strong seedlings should be cultivated by sparse sowing or dry cultivation, sufficient basic fertilizer should be applied, tiller fertilizer should be applied early, seedlings should be roasted in time after planting for 20 days, light application or no panicle fertilizer should be applied, and water should not be cut off too early in the later stage. Carbendazim was used to control rice false smut from the beginning to the full heading stage, and the control of rice blast should be done in the areas prone to rice blast.
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Breeding and Application of Tianfengyou 269, a New Indica Hybrid Rice combination with High yield, good quality and Multi-resistance
The main results are as follows: (1) Tianfeng A, which was bred by Tianfeng you 269 (formerly Yanyou 269), which was bred by Jiangsu Coastal Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Yanhui 269, a self-breeding restorer line of our institute, was bred in 2002, a new indica hybrid rice combination with high yield, good quality and multi-resistance. Its self-breeding restorer line Yanhui 269, in the summer of 1995, Yanhui 559 was used as female parent and Yanhui 469 (intermediate material of our institute) as male parent. 26 hybrids were obtained and brought to Sanya in Hainan in the winter of the same year.
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Characteristics and cultivation techniques of 29 you 559, a new high-yielding hybrid rice combination
29 you 559 is a new indica three-line hybrid rice combination bred by Jiangsu Xuzhou Biological Engineering higher Vocational School and Jiangsu Coastal Agricultural Science Institute with self-breeding male sterile line 29A and self-breeding restorer line Yanhui 559. 29A is the first indica three-line male sterile line bred in Jiangsu. The new combination 29 you 559 bred with 29A and Yanhui 559 had obvious heterosis and passed the crop variety approval in Jiangsu Province in January 2003. The heterosis of Zhong 29 you 559 showed in 1999 and participated in the cross in Jiangsu Province.
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