Pay attention to changing pots after azaleas.
Choose a pot according to the size of the plant to choose the appropriate flowerpot, to clay pot is good, the general pot diameter (inner diameter) should not exceed half of the crown diameter. Azalea like acidic soil, pH requirements in 4.25-5.5, do not maintain this acidity, potted azalea is difficult to survive, and basin soil requirements loose drainage, rich in humus, do not use sticky heavy loess.
When using soil, it is best to prepare according to the original soil of rhododendron. For plants cultivated in pine soil in the past, pine soil should still be selected, and a small amount of decomposed horse dung and bone powder can be mixed. When using, the pine soil should be infiltrated with water in advance; if it is cultivated in mountain soil, mountain soil should also be used. If the original pine soil cultivation is used pine soil, the reverse side will be too strong because of its water permeability, resulting in the original lump outside wet and dry and die, while the original pine soil cultivation is replaced by mountain soil cultivation, easy to cause long-term wet pine soil, affecting the root absorption growth, serious, will lead to part of the root suffocation death, so that the plant leaves, yellowing, new shoots stop growing. Rhododendron is a shallow root plant, no main root system, fibrous roots are thin and many, mainly distributed in the upper part of the basin soil, forming a felt mass, not easy to penetrate deep.
Therefore, when putting on the pot, first cover the drain hole with 2 tiles in the shape of "in," cover a layer of coarse sand as the drainage layer, then gently cut off 1/3 of the old soil and rotten roots of the plant, sprinkle a layer of culture soil on the drainage layer, then put the plant in the pot, keep a distance of about 3 cm between the soil lump and the pot wall, then fill the prepared culture soil into the gap around, gently press it with a thin stick, let the pot soil and roots develop, finally pour water thoroughly, put it in a semi-shady place, and turn to normal management half a month later.
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5 water plants.
One is to choose slightly acidic water. Azalea love slightly acidic water, avoid alkaline water. If alkaline water is often used, it will not take long for azaleas to die. The choice of water quality, generally appropriate to use pH 7 below the natural water or drinking tap water. If the water quality does not meet the acidity requirements, 0.1% ferrous sulfate or 0.5% vinegar can be added to the water. The second is to use "trapped water". Usually, two or three days of water can be trapped. "Trapped water" should be dried at the same temperature as azaleas
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Prevention and control of rhododendron brown spot
1. The primary reddish-brown dot on the diseased leaf gradually expands into a nearly round, or polygonal spot limited by the vein of the leaf, with a diameter of 1mm to 5mm, dark brown; sometimes gray-white in the center, the edge is not obvious. The disease spot leaves are one-sided deep and the back color is light, and the disease spots on the leaf edge can be connected to each other, and most of them produce gray-black mildew spots on the surface of the disease part when it is wet. 2. The pathogen of rhododendron brown spot is CercosporarhododendriFerraris, which belongs to Trichoderma. The gray-black mildew spot on the disease spot is
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