Technical points of traditional grazing in shed feeding of goats restricted by environment

Goat breeding is a short, flat and fast project for herdsmen to increase their income and become rich. However, with the expansion of the breeding scale, the traditional grazing and breeding is easy to cause the ecological damage of the shrub forest on the grassy hillside due to overgrazing. In recent years, many areas have restricted the grazing and breeding of goats from the perspective of protecting the ecological environment and forests. Raising sheep in a house has become the main way out for large-scale sheep farmers.

Mountain rock house feeding

In raising sheep in the house, prevention should be given priority to, prevention is more important than treatment, and goat disinfection, deworming and immunization should be done regularly to ensure the healthy production of goats. Disinfect drinking sinks and sinks with 0.1% potassium permanganate water every two weeks. The enclosure is sterilized every semimonthly. Commonly used disinfectants are 10: 20% lime milk and 20% bleach solution, with a dosage of about 1 liter per square meter of sheep house. Spray the floor, wall and roof with a sprayer. The air ring was thoroughly disinfected 2 or 3 times a year. The disinfection procedure was as follows: clean →, rinse →, spray caustic soda water, wash → the next day, and empty ring for 5 days for 7 days. When an epidemic disease occurs, it should be thoroughly disinfected in accordance with the regulations.

Deworming. The worms were dewormed once a year in spring and autumn, and the parasite areas were dewormed 3-4 weeks after delivery in ewes. Lambs are vulnerable to parasites after weaning, so protective deworming should be carried out. Medicine bath is an effective measure to prevent and cure sheep ectoparasites, especially sheep acariasis. 0.025%-0.05% amitraz emulsion, 5-15 mg / L deltamethrin solution can be used. The medicine bath needs to choose a sunny and warm day. 8 hours before the bath, the goat stops feeding and 2-3 hours before the bath, let the sheep drink enough water to prevent the sheep from being poisoned by accidentally drinking medicine after entering the bath. First bathe the healthy sheep, then the sheep with parasites; drown the whole body of the sheep and press the sheep's head into the liquid once or twice; leave it for 20 minutes after the bath. Ewes who are more than 2 months pregnant cannot take medicine bath.