Processing technology of dehydrated Lentinus edodes
1. Technological process
Raw material selection → drying → drying → graded packaging → finished product
two。 Key points of operation
Select materials for drying Lentinus edodes should choose moderately mature, complete, disease-free, insect-free, injury-free raw materials, generally harvested in the mushroom umbrella medium well.
After drying and harvesting Lentinus edodes, the mushroom stalk is placed down on the drying screen and dried in the sun, the time is determined according to the water content of the raw material, generally in 5-8 hours.
Drying can be carried out in the drying room or in the dryer. Temperature control in the drying stage.
The dried Lentinus edodes should be graded in time, and the grading standard can be carried out according to size, color and integrity, and the undried mushrooms can be picked out and re-dried. Put it into the plastic bag in time after grading, seal, the specification of the plastic bag is determined according to the market demand.
Product quality standards:
The shape of the mushroom is hemispherical, the meat is thick, and the umbrella surface has chrysanthemum-like white cracks, without rupture and scorching.
The color is brown or light brown.
The flavor has the unique fresh flavor of Lentinus edodes, without other peculiar smell.
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Planting techniques of pollution-free Lentinus edodes
Fungal mushrooms include straw mushroom, chicken leg mushroom, Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and so on. Lentinus edodes because of its delicious taste, loved by the public, plus its high sales price, planting management technology is easy to learn and understand, farmers are very suitable for planting and cultivation in autumn and winter idle season. 1. Bacterial bag production 1. Raw material preparation: Mulberry branches, apple branches or other broad-leaved trees such as poplar, willow, paulownia and locust can be used as culture materials, as long as they are not moldy and can be used after crushing. 2. Selection of cultivation period: the best season is from late August to mid-September. The highest ten-day qi
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The cost of cultivating Lentinus edodes with leaves is low.
Original seed culture is an important link in the cultivation of Lentinus edodes. The traditional method is to use sawdust, grain and other raw materials as culture medium. The preparation method is complex and needs to be carried out in a special culture room, and the cost is high. Using the fallen leaves in autumn as the main raw material, the composition of the culture medium is simpler and cheaper, and it can be carried out in ordinary rooms, which is beneficial to popularize among ordinary farmers. First of all, the leaves (95%), gypsum powder (2.5%), sugar (1%), compound fertilizer (0.6%) and urea (0.
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