Bonsai pile landscape with stones and accessories, bonsai pile landscape field excavation

1. Bonsai pile scenery with stones and accessories

Zhuanjing tree is equipped with rocks, people, animals and pavilions, Taiwan, pavilions, so that the basin scenery rich and colorful, more poetic and garden interest, more full of life flavor.

Stumps with stones can be modeled on the picture, skillfully arranged, placed next to the root one, three, five stones, generally odd number is better. Pine fossil, kettle split stone, seaweed stone, sand deposit stone, quartz stone can be. Configure rich or exquisite stones according to the posture of various trees. The rocks in the basin are partly buried in the soil and partly exposed, such as the "scattered spot" in the garden rockery, or the bare rock on the natural hillside. The size, height, concentration and density of rocks need to be varied, but the types of stones should be the same and the texture should be unified.

There are often pine stone, bamboo stone, plum stone and orchid stone in traditional Chinese painting, which set off the vitality of pine, the chic and unrestrained of bamboo and the nobility of plum with the contrast of virtual and real movement between trees and stones. The characters and pavilions placed in the basin should point out the key points with accessories according to the needs of artistic conception.

two。 Field excavation of bonsai pile scenery

1. Tree species that can be dug up: wild streams, roadsides, bridges, cracks in rocks, some tree stumps left behind after felling, the ground part is very small, and the trunk is ancient and strange, dug out a little processing is a beautiful bonsai.

Generally, the tree species that can be dug up are: elm, Finch, southern bamboo, gardenia, goldfinch, maple, wolfbone, bamboo, successor, wisteria, firethorn, juniper, spear, silk cotton, Hawthorn, June snow, Xue Xue, Fufang rattan, tortoise horn holly, Elaeagnus mandshurica, pearl yellow poplar, oak, concave leaf Suzuki, flat wood, tiger thorn and so on.

2. Time of digging: manpower can be organized to investigate the distribution, location, species and number of tree stumps before the leaves fall in autumn, and then arrange manpower to make excavation plans. When trees enter the dormant period, some cold-resistant tree species and evergreen broad-leaved species must be dug from mid-March to early April to avoid freezing damage.

3. Digging method: bring picks, handsaws, pruning shears, baskets and other tools when digging. Choose stumps with strong trunks and graceful posture, first trim most of the branches with scissors and handsaws according to the shape, leaving only the trunk and part of the main branches, and then use picks to dig out the stump from the soil, leaving more lateral roots and fibrous roots, truncating the main root, leaving the root cut flat to facilitate healing, dipping the stump root into the mud and loading it into the basket. The stumps are stuffed with moss to maintain humidity so that survival will not be affected after a week or so of transportation. Evergreen trees with weak germination can not trim their branches and leaves, such as pine, pearl yellow poplar, cypress and so on. While the tree species with strong germination, such as Gardenia jasminoides, Sparrow Plum, Phyllostachys pubescens and so on, trimming branches and leaves leaving only the trunk has no effect.

4. Maintenance and management: the stump needs to be pruned for the second time after it is transported back, and the length of the root and the retention of branches are determined according to the shape of the tree and the basin. And then planted in the ground or in the mud basin. After planting, the first watering should be thoroughly watered, and the stump should be covered with straw to reduce evaporation, and the dry stump should be covered with moss. Starting from the middle of April, spray water once in the morning and evening to keep the straw moist and the soil not too wet. If the tree stump with poor cold resistance is dug in winter, it must be kept in the greenhouse for the winter.

The stump began to sprout one after another in late April, and the cover grass should be removed gradually, otherwise the buds would be slender and yellowed, and should be moved into the shade shed to prevent sunburn of buds and reduce water evaporation on the leaf surface. Gradually feed the shade time after a month. The root of the summer queen has developed well and there is no need for shade. When the buds grow to 5 cm long, peel off the unnecessary buds and apply thin fertilizer to make the shoots stout.

In September, the leaves of elm and sparrow plum can be removed, shaped with lead wire and applied with a thin fertilizer to promote the germination of new branches and leaves, which can be gradually cut into branches.