Wheat straw and wheat bran mulch
Wheat straw and wheat bran mulching is to spread wheat straw or wheat bran evenly around or between rows of autumn crops to form a certain covering layer and press an appropriate amount of soil on top in order to cover and preserve soil moisture. The principles of wheat straw and wheat bran mulching should be well grasped, such as time, mulching amount, and reasonable application of chemical fertilizer.
1. Time. The more suitable mulching time is from late June to early and middle July, which is easy to press seedlings too early, and the plants of late crops are tall and difficult to operate. If there is no rain or insufficient rainfall after mulching, it will affect the straw decay and decomposition, and the effect is not good, so it should be watered in time. It can also be watered when topdressing for the first time at the end of June.
2. Amount of coverage. Generally, 100-150 kg per mu is appropriate, no more than 200 kg at most. A small amount can not play the role of water conservation, temperature regulation and weed control; if the amount is too large, the wheat straw is not easy to rot, which will affect crop growth and next crop sowing.
3. Rational application of chemical fertilizer. In the process of decomposing wheat straw and wheat bran to form humus, it is necessary to absorb a certain amount of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient elements, so for the fields covered by wheat straw and wheat bran, the application amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer not only can not be reduced, but also should be increased appropriately. Generally, the application of ammonium bicarbonate 7.5-15 kg per mu and calcium superphosphate 10-20 kg per mu.
4. in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases and ensure the quality of returning to the field, it is strictly forbidden to return diseased wheat straw and wheat bran directly to the field. At the same time, for the returned plots, pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.
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Longshu 6
Characteristics: the growth period (from emergence to maturity) is 120 days, the dormancy period of potato is medium-long, and it is a late-maturing variety. The plant type is semi-erect, the plant height is 70cm to 80cm, the seedling growth is strong, the plant is luxuriant, the stem is green, the leaf is dark green, the Corolla is milky white, the natural is not strong. Tuber is concentrated, there are 5 to 8 tubers per plant, and the rate of large and medium potatoes is more than 90%. The potato is oblate, yellowish, white meat and shallow sprouts. It is more durable for storage. High resistance to late blight and virus. In the regional trial, the yield per mu was 1864 kg, which was 76.3% higher than that of the control. Suitable scope: suitable for most of our city
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The effect of popularizing high quality upland rice "Dian 604" in Benggu Township of Xichou, Wenshan is obvious.
In 2007, Benggu Township of Xichou County actively "tuned" the grain planting structure and took the promotion and cultivation of high-quality upland rice "Dian 604" as an important part of agricultural technology promotion, and achieved remarkable results. In the township of Bengu, Muli and other villages, a total of 300 mu of "Yunnan 604" were popularized and planted. Compared with the local conventional upland rice varieties, the upland rice variety "Dian604" has good rice quality and taste, with an average yield of more than 300 kg, strong resistance and high yield, and the average yield per mu is more than 80 kg higher than that of the general upland rice varieties. This variety
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