Mushroom bud promotion and mushroom production on shelves
After the bag turns color, it enters the fruiting stage. The management points of the budding stage are: artificially increasing the temperature difference and humidity difference, controlling the temperature at 15 - 20℃, humidity 85%-90%, cooperating with ventilation, stimulating the temperature difference, and a large number of mushroom buds will appear in 3 - 5 days. In winter, the mushroom is mainly insulated, and the method is as follows: ① The mushroom is promoted on the indoor shelf, the bacteria bag is neatly arranged on the shelf, the distance between the bag and the bag is 2 cm, 1-2 stoves are placed indoors, the temperature is controlled between 15 - 20 ° C, and the ventilation is 3 times a day, about 1 hour each time, and the gas is eliminated to ensure the air is fresh.② In the greenhouse, the temperature in the bag is controlled by sunlight at 15 - 20℃ during the day, heated to 8-15℃ by fire channel or coal stove at night, sprayed directly 3 times a day, and the humidity in the greenhouse is about 90%. 3. Stack the mushroom, remove the bacteria bag from the water, stack the bacteria bag 6 - 8 layers according to the shape of "product", cover the film, cover the protector outside, and ventilate 3 times a day.④ Single row of mushroom, dislocation of bacteria bags on the ground, covering with film during the day, covering with straw cover at night, ventilation 3 times a day, 30 minutes each time, ventilation at noon combined with water spray, in order to increase humidity.
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Storage method of Lentinus edodes
1. Dry storage. Lentinus edodes has strong water absorption and is not easy to be stored. It is easy to oxidize and deteriorate and mildew occurs when the water content is high. Therefore, shiitake mushrooms must be dried before they can be stored. Appropriate amount of hygroscopic agents such as bulk lime or dry charcoal must be put into the storage container to prevent anti-tide. 2. Low temperature storage. Lentinus edodes must be stored in a low-temperature ventilated place. If possible, the container containing Lentinus edodes can be sealed and stored in the refrigerator or cold storage. 3. Storage away from light. The infrared rays in the light will heat up Lentinus edodes, and ultraviolet rays will cause photochemistry, thus
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Mushrooms should pay attention to temperature and humidity
Widening the temperature difference between day and night in late autumn and early winter, the temperature is high during the day and low at night. During the day, the temperature inside the mushroom border is 2℃-3℃ higher than that outside the film. After 10 o 'clock at night, the film is opened to make the temperature drop rapidly. For a few days, the primordia will be exposed to a large number of the surface of the mushroom tube and develop into mushroom buds. After controlling the humidity of mushroom field to change color, maintain the relative humidity of mushroom bed at about 85% in the early stage, and reduce the air humidity to about 80% after a large number of mushroom buds differentiate into mushroom caps and stems. To create a suitable dry and wet difference in the early stage of autumn mushroom, the internal water content of the mushroom cylinder is sufficient, and the safety can be achieved.
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