How to choose the material of tree stump bonsai
Generally, more plants with beautiful posture, strange roots, gorgeous flowers and fruits, strong germination, long life, easy modeling and strong inversion are selected. The plants suitable for pile scenery are usually divided into three categories: conifers, miscellaneous trees and flowers and fruits.
1, pine and cypress: commonly used Jiapin have five needles pine, black pine, podocarpus, pine, pine, cypress, cypress and so on.
2. Miscellaneous trees: The materials are different from each other. Common are finch plum, Xiangfei bamboo, Cuibai bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo, June snow, Buxus seeds, elm, chicken grasp Acer, red maple, banyan and so on. These trees are characterized by luxuriant foliage, easy pruning and easy shaping.
3. Flowers and fruits: Pay attention to selecting plants with both old and strange shapes and beautiful flowers and fruits. Such as plum blossom, camellia, peach, begonia, crape myrtle, azalea, nantianzhu, wolfberry, citron, fingered citron, pomegranate, kumquat and so on are very good pile King species.
The above three types of plant bonsai materials, some are cultivated through seedlings, especially the latter kind of stumps, generally have decades of age, its dry and withered, its branches and leaves are lush, is a natural embodiment, ornamental value is extremely high.
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How to make banyan bonsai
Banyan is an evergreen species of the genus Ficus of Moraceae, which likes light, warm, humid and rainy climate, is not cold-resistant and slightly shade-tolerant, and is suitable for living in fertile, loose and moist alluvial soil. There are air roots on the banyan branches, which can droop to the ground and have a good ornamental effect. The tree crown is relatively developed and has strong sprouting ability, so it is a good bonsai tree species. The main contents are as follows: 1. the banyan pile in Miaoyuan is mainly selected from sowing seedlings and cutting seedlings. The sowing is generally carried out in February-March of each year, and the seedlings can be planted one year later. Cuttings are usually carried out in February-March of each year, and are planted separately one year later.
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Control methods of deciduous leaves of banyan bonsai
The fallen leaves of healthy banyan trees just purchased are mostly due to lack of nutrition, tree potential decline, induced by habitat mutation (such as temperature, temperature, light, etc.). If long-term cultivation of fallen leaves in the basin, we should also consider the lack of soil fertilizer, alkalization or diseases and insect pests and other factors. In view of the prevention and control measures for this situation, we can sum up the following points: first, when buying, we should select the leaves to stretch, the thick green light, the whole plant healthy long-term planting pot without diseases and insect pests, and the culture soil should be loose, fertile and breathable. Second, it should be placed in a brighter room with a temperature ranging from 10 ℃ to 30 ℃.
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