5 methods of miniature bonsai maintenance
1. Dealing with branches
Micro-crown, should leave less branches, in order to reveal the trunk style as much as possible, and to retain the branches of the appropriate cut short, so that it and the trunk ratio appropriate.
2. Prevent the leaves from turning yellow and falling off
Miniature potted plants due to small soil pots, water supply in summer is often in short supply, so easy to appear yellow leaves off the phenomenon. To avoid yellow leaves fall off, in addition to the pot when leaving pot edge, hot summer often pay attention to watering and spraying, you can put a brick in the size of the pot or shallow pool, add water to just submerge the brick surface, and then put the small bonsai on the brick culture.
3. Timely prevention and control of pests and diseases
Discovered all kinds of leaf spot disease, aphids, red spiders, scale insects and other pests harm, should be immediately removed manually or spray control.
4. Give appropriate light
Miniature potted plants are often placed indoors and do not see sunlight for a long time, which easily leads to poor growth and development. Therefore, in spring and summer growing season, the indoor and outdoor storage time should not exceed one week, and the other time should be placed under outdoor semi-shady environmental conditions for maintenance.
5. Appropriate amount of water and fertilizer
Miniature bonsai water shortage easy to cause yellow leaves, but too much watering and easy to rot roots, so watering should be appropriate. If excessive fertilization will cause excessive growth of twigs, tree damage, but serious lack of fertilizer, leaves barren, pale without light, so must be "thin fertilizer and frequent application", pay attention to appropriate.
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What are the characteristics of micro-bonsai suitable for plant selection?
Miniature bonsai is also called palm bonsai, which is named because the pot does not exceed the palm. Height is generally less than 10 cm, is a very small bonsai, due to the small body easy to display layout, welcomed by people at home and abroad. At present, the miniature bonsai style has prevailed in the world. Miniature potted plants existed in ancient China. On the corridor mural of the tomb of Prince Li Xian (son of Wu Zetian) of Tang Dynasty unearthed in Qianling, Shaanxi Province in 1972, there are two ladies holding potted plants. This is the prototype of ancient potted plants in China.
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The production of miniature bonsai
First of all, select the appropriate plant material, and match it with a small purple sand basin with fine workmanship, or use white marble to carve into a rectangular or oval basin, as well as other small containers with chic and fine workmanship, as long as the bottom of the basin is drilled. After the plant is selected, it can be planted in a suitable pot. Generally, it is appropriate to plant semi-suspended mode or full cliff type in long tube basin. Rectangular and oval pots should be planted into straight or oblique dry type. The optimal time for general plant modeling should be from the beginning of winter to before the plant germination in the following spring. In advance
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