Methods of controlling Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus ostreatus
Scaled fan mushroom alias hemostatic fan mushroom. Classification belongs to Basidiomycetes subphylum, layer fungi, Agaricales, Tricholoma family, fan mushroom genus. Fruiting body group or cluster, was covered with tile growth, cap diameter 1 - 3 cm, tough, kidney or semicircular, early white, dark yellow or cinnamon, surface crack into bran scales, edge rolled in. Stipe lateral, thick and short in the fruit, and cap the same color, surface covered with small scales. Fungus fold narrow, dense, yellow or cinnamon color, dry after the color becomes dark, pleats have transverse veins connected. The fungus is a kind of wood-rotting large fungus which often occurs on mushroom trees.
The fruiting bodies of Phiocarpus scalaris are collected, dried and developed into powder, which has the effect of treating trauma and stopping bleeding.
Control methods: found after the fruiting body of this fungus, timely scraping, scraping parts in the brush 10% of concentrated lime water.
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Prevention and treatment of mushroom wood infection by Lentinus edodes small fungi
In the process of edible fungus cultivation, small fungi infected with substitutes, such as Trichoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, slime mold and so on. Under suitable conditions for growth and reproduction, wood segments can also be infected. The morphological characteristics and occurrence regularity of these small fungi are introduced in Pleurotus ostreatus and mushrooms. due to different cultivation forms, the methods of prevention and control are slightly different: small fungal infections are found in any part of the mushroom wood. Burn it to death with a kerosene blowtorch, and then apply a layer of 5% to 10% lime water or
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The method of preventing and curing the mildew of Lentinus edodes
During the period of changing color and emergence of Lentinus edodes cultivated in bags, the high quality and high yield of Lentinus edodes are often affected by the decay of the mushroom tube. There are two kinds of manifestations of rotten bacteria canister. In one case, the fungus tube is loose and disintegrated. The bacterial tube is loose and inelastic, it is easy to disperse with hand touch, and the culture material has no peculiar smell. It often occurs when the fungus tube is opened to change color or after 1 Mel and 2 batches of mushrooms have been produced. The main reason is that in the process of bacteria propagation in the bacteria tube, the culture room is poorly ventilated and seriously anoxic, or a certain bacterial temperature is produced in the later stage of mycelium growth, coupled with high air temperature, and the heap is not turned in time to dissipate heat, resulting in a part of the temperature exceeding 35 ℃.
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