The tendency that should be paid attention to in bonsai creation
In the process of bonsai art creation, the author often has a biased tendency due to the influence of values, methodology and psychological effects, mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1. Heavy green light branches. Evergreen plants add greenery to homes in cold winters and are popular with the general public. On the contrary, deciduous potted plants can be viewed in different landscapes with the change of seasons, both leaves and branches can be seen.
2. Major and minor. Although China's bonsai industry has made some regulations on the height of the exhibition bonsai and the height of the pot: trees bonsai exceeding the height of the pot surface of 120 cm will not be awarded. But there are still many bonsai writers who are proud of being big and win big. Small potted plants are often ignored, thinking that their momentum is not strong, commodity value is not high, in fact, from the artistic level to evaluate the value of the work.
3, heavy shape light. Beginner bonsai, often too much obsessed with whether the stump dry ancient? It is easy to ignore the essence of the expression of social life content in bonsai works, and fail to realize that true bonsai is the combination of emotion and scene. Bonsai shape is less than God, the best is both shape and God.
4. Heavy shear and light tie. In Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of China, bonsai techniques are good at tying, but there are also many colleagues who think that tying is time-consuming and time-consuming, and have imitated Lingnan techniques. Different weather conditions in different places should be treated differently. Lingnan has high annual average temperature, long growth period and fast growth of plants. It is a good method to cut off stems and store branches. Central China to the north if only cut not tie, bonsai molding time growth. Therefore, in Hubei, there has been a combination of scissors and ties, which can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
5. Emphasis on skills over art. Technology serves art. Technique pursues the common law, art pursues the individual characteristic, both of which are causal relations. Only in the original artistic style of efforts, in the expression of bonsai artistic conception, absorb different periods of "regular","natural big tree","wind" bonsai artistic nutrition, so that technology, art both development, pioneering and innovative.
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Turn over the bonsai and change the soil
The turning of bonsai trees can be determined according to the following aspects: (1) in general, small bonsai is turned once every 1-2 years, medium bonsai every 2-3 years, and large bonsai every 5 years. If it is an old tree pile scene, you can turn the basin every few years. (2) the tree species with exuberant growth and like fertilizer have more times of turning pots and shorter interval years, while those species with slow growth and less fertilizer need less pots turning times and longer interval years. The old pile scene of pine and cypress should not be turned over more. (3) the tree species with luxuriant branches and leaves and well-developed roots should turn the pot frequently.
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There is a new way to fix the bonsai of Phyllostachys pubescens.
As early as the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nantianzhu was listed as the garden plant of the classical garden, and later introduced sandalwood to bonsai, which was deeply loved by bonsai circles. However, this evergreen upright shrub, with few dry height branches and extremely fierce growth in spring, is difficult to control its shape, which brings great disadvantage to bonsai modeling. After years of practice, the author summed up three posture measures for bonsai lovers' reference. First, cut short. In late winter and early spring, the grey piles excavated will be cut short by selecting the latent bud points with moderate height according to the design requirements. Let it grow in the first year and cut it in the same period in the second year.
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