Introduction to bonsai appreciation
1. Root disk
The first condition of fine bonsai is the root plate. It can be said that the root plate is necessary and very important in the whole creation of bonsai natural trees. whether the root plate is good or not has a significant impact on the artistic value and appreciation value of the works. The beautiful root plate referred to in the bonsai refers to the roots of the ground below Longji, extending in all directions, sometimes bending, sometimes hidden in the soil, and clinging to the ground, so as to keep the potted trees from being shaken. It is often said that the "four-sided root plate" is the most beautiful root disk.
Second, Longji
For normal growth, the trunk extending toward the top of the tree and at the junction with the root, with a few exceptions, should be a natural base. Specifically, the root disk is about three inches in length. The trees used to make bonsai are originally grown in mountain forests and rivers, and their trunks are more or less bent when the wind blows and rain blows. In particular, trees growing on cliffs and cliffs sometimes bend to a great extent, but the base of the uplift is not affected by external forces. Generally speaking, the trunk of potted trees is upright, and sometimes for the needs of the tree type, when changing the curvature of Longji, it is better to have an appropriate degree and no obvious sense of natural inconsistency, because Longji is the same as the root plate. it is one of the indispensable important conditions to show the beauty of bonsai.
Tree trunks
If the bonsai is compared to a person, then the trunk is the body of the bonsai and is the basic condition for shaping the tree shape. For a naturally normal tree, the trunk gets thicker and thicker and thinner toward the top of the tree. This kind of round trunk, which is thick and thin, is ideal. Whether the trunk is thick and beautiful or small and elegant, it varies greatly according to the individual's appreciation. However, the thickness and thinness of the trunk should depend on the overall tree structure, and must be coordinated with the root plate, base, branches, leaves and so on. Regardless of the thickness of the trunk, as long as it can be reconciled with the overall posture of the tree, you can naturally give play to a sense of balance. Generally speaking, the thickness of the trunk should be in harmony with the age of the trees, so as to show the deep and shallow beauty of bonsai.
IV. Branches
Branches, like tree trunks, are also one of the constituent elements of bonsai trees. The greatest function of branches is not only to provide the morphological beauty of potted trees, but also to make up for the shortcomings of the trunk. A good branch must be of proper thickness and grow normally (of a strong tree) when the first branch of the trunk grows. With
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The principle of watering bonsai
1. The principle of watering is "do not dry, dry will water thoroughly". This is the principle of watering bonsai. It should be noted that watering avoid public wet topsoil watering "half of the water", also known as "waist water", that is, insufficient water, basin soil wet under dry. "half of the water" because the lower part of the basin soil is not wet, so it is extremely disadvantageous to the root water absorption. In short, when the basin soil is dry, it should be watered enough until it is wet up and down. 2. Watering method [1] look at the seasonal watering: the stump begins to grow in spring, and the amount of water required increases gradually, but it should not be too much. When branches and leaves
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Bonsai taboo pruning
Bonsai trees, in order to make the tree beautiful, some branches that grow improperly, that is, the so-called taboo branches, are pruned to make them have a clear hierarchy and achieve one scene at a time. (1) whorled branches. Whorled branches mean that they grow in all directions at the same point in the trunk, such as the shape of a wheel. For the treatment of whorled branches, according to the need for the shape of the tree, keep 1 branch, up to 2 branches, and cut off the rest of the branches. (2) opposite branches. The opposite branch grows on both sides of a part of the trunk, such as a latch inserted into the trunk, and the treatment of the branch is sufficient.
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