Skillful selection of bonsai stumps in winter
1. The kind of tree stump. From the cultivation point of view, it is required to be resistant to pruning and easy to tie; from the aesthetic point of view, the stump shape is required to meet the conditions such as leaf twig curvature, flower multiplication and fruit beauty. Common evergreen categories are: birds do not stay, oak, Chinan, Elaeagnus angustifolia, ten meritorious efforts, southern bamboos, firethorns, etc.; common deciduous categories are: Wei spear, bayberry, sparrow, crape myrtle, triangular maple, small leaf Anzhen, hammer elm, wisteria, etc., deciduous leaves can be purchased in winter and spring.
two。 The vitality of the stump. ① cut the rough outer skin of the dry pile, the inner layer is turquoise, and those with fine water droplets exudate are fresh stumps; ② is a new stump with gently twisted branches, toughness not easy to break, or a sense of wetting on the section after breaking, and the cambium is light green. ⑧ cut the bark of fine root, the inner layer is white or fleshy red, there are fine water droplets exudating, the root system is flexible, and the root end of hair whisker is still milky white, which is the newly dug stump: ④ evergreen stump with leaves evergreen and glossy is better.
3. The shape of the stump. The leaves should be thin, thick and shiny, the lateral roots should be stout, the growing parts should be appropriate, the lines are smooth, and there are more thin roots; the shape is strange, the trunk is strong and burly, tall and straight, or Qiu qu is colorful: the branches are orderly and dynamic, and the natural crown can be formed after the choice.
The selected stump only needs to have 2 / 3 of the above 5 items before it can be used as a bonsai.
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How to raise bonsai with tree stump in winter
Based on years of experience, the author believes that as long as the following three aspects are done well, it is not difficult for tree stump bonsai to survive the winter safely. 1. Do not apply fertilizer to the right amount of water. Winter watering should be better dry than wet, and the soil should not be watered until it is white. To be watered at noon, it is better to water thoroughly at once, not at night, otherwise it is vulnerable to freezing damage. For conifers, wax leaves and thick, green landscape trees, combined with spraying water to wash the leaves is also very good. Bonsai trees should not be fertilized in winter, but they should be combined with weeding, loosening soil and killing diseases 15 days before winter.
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Causes and control of yellowing of bonsai leaves of winter red fruit
The winter red fruit is easy to bloom, the fruit setting rate is high, the fruit is all red, and the hanging fruit period can be extended to the flowering and long leaves of the following year without falling off. it is an excellent variety of bonsai and is deeply loved by the people. However, in the process of cultivation, the leaves are often yellowed and shedding due to the limitation of basin capacity and other effects. The main causes of yellowing are as follows: warm winter red fruits like warm and humid conditions, like light but not too strong, especially in hot summer, the sun is strong and direct, which will dry the air and raise the temperature of the basin soil.
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