Source and feeding of raccoon dog feed

1 the source of feed

1.1 legumes

In addition to puffer fish and other poisonous fish. most marine fish and freshwater fish can be used as feed for raccoon dogs. Fish contains not only high protein, but also fat, vitamin A, vitamin D and inorganic salts. The digestibility of fish is almost the same as that of meat, and the energy content varies greatly with different fish species.

Fresh fish raw feeding has higher nutritional value than cooked feeding, but some marine fish and most freshwater fish contain thiaminase, which can destroy vitamin B1, such as long-term feeding is easy to lead to vitamin B2 deficiency, so it should be cooked. When feeding the fish, the quality must be fresh. because the fish has a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, improper storage is very easy to oxidize rancidity and produce peroxides, decompose toxins, which can cause poisoning after feeding, causing adipose tissue inflammation, hemorrhagic enteritis, abscess and vitamin deficiency.

1.2 Meat

Raccoon dogs can eat meat from almost all animals. Fresh meat can be fed raw, with strong palatability and high digestibility. Meat from unclear or stale sources should be thoroughly cooked before feeding. Fresh broken bones together with residual meat on bones are also part of the meat feed for raccoon dogs. When feeding raccoon dogs with fresh broken bones and small skeletons, they are ground and fed together with scraps of meat. The amount of fresh broken bone can account for 10% to 15% of animal feed. Cysticercosis pork (pox pork) can account for about 20% of animal feed after being cooked at high temperature, and should not be too much.

1.3 Fish and livestock and poultry

Fish miscellaneous, there are fish head, fish skeleton, viscera and other scraps. Fresh skeletons can be fed raw, and the amount of feed during pregnancy should not exceed 20% of animal feed; the growth period of young raccoon dogs and winter hair can be increased to 40%, and those with poor freshness should be cooked.

Livestock and poultry are mixed, mainly including the head, lower limbs and internal organs of animals. ① liver contains about 20% protein, 5% fat and multi-vitamins and inorganic salts, which is a necessary feed for the breeding period of Yuyu and raccoon dogs. Fresh liver can be fed raw, because the liver has the effect of diarrhea, so the amount of feeding can account for 15% of animal feed. 20%. It should be increased gradually from less to more, so as not to cause diarrhea. ② heart and kidney are rich in protein and vitamins. They are palatable and easy to digest and absorb. Usually given during pregnancy, fresh hearts and kidneys can be fed raw. ③ lungs contain certain protein, iron and vitamins, but there is a lot of connective tissue and low digestibility. Must be cooked feeding, feeding can account for 10% of animal feed 15%, should not be too much. ④ stomach and intestines can also be fed to raccoon dogs, but the nutritional value is not high. Stomach and intestines must be fully cooked and utilized at high temperature, accounting for 20% to 30% of animal feed. If stomach and intestines are added to the diet, the amount of feed should be increased. ⑤ brain contains a lot of lecithin and various essential amino acids, which has high nutritional value, especially can promote the development of reproductive organs of raccoon dogs, so it is called aphrodisiac feed, which is generally fed properly during the preparation and mating period. The brain is also good for the growth and improvement of plush quality. The nutritional value of ⑥ blood is very high, it is best to feed fresh blood, old blood should be cooked, and blood powder and blood tofu can be directly mixed with feed. The dosage can account for 10% of animal feed and 15% of animal feed. ⑦ rabbit head is a by-product of rabbit processing, which can be fed to raccoon dogs. It has high nutritional value and can be fed according to 30% of animal feed. However, it should not be used too much during pregnancy. in order to avoid bad fruit caused by lack of protein. ⑨ poultry by-products mainly include neck, skin, viscera, etc., which can be ground and fed to raccoon dogs after ripening. The general dosage is 20% of animal feed.

Left and right.

When feeding fish and meat, special attention should be given to children to avoid using androgen-containing animal and poultry offal during pregnancy, such as uterus, placenta, fetus and livestock and poultry meat treated with carving hormone. In particular, the abortion of the placenta or fetus, can not be used, will cause disorder of life and death, pregnancy rate decline. give birth to less or whole group infertility.

1.4 Milk and eggs

There are mainly cow, sheep milk and yoghurt, skim milk, milk powder and other dairy products. Eggs refer to chickens, ducks, goose eggs and azoospermic eggs in the process of hatching. Generally used in raccoon dog breeding period, it can promote lactation and the growth of raccoon dog, in the diet should not exceed 20% of the total feed, too much is prone to diarrhea. It is forbidden to feed raccoon dogs with rancid milk and eggs. Fresh milk should be heated to 70-80 degrees, sterilized for 15 minutes and then fed to raccoon dogs.

1.5 dry animal nature

Mainly fish meal, meat meal, meat meal, liver dregs, feather meal, silkworm pupa meal, dried fish meal, high protein content, can be used to feed racoon dogs. The general dosage can account for 20% or 25% of animal feed. Most of the dry feed contains a lot of salt, which can only be used if it is thoroughly washed out by water.

2 feeding

21 correcting bad feeding methods

Farms and households put in fresh fish, chicken miscellaneous, beef liver, eggs, milk and so on in the process of rice preparation. They think that they are rich in nutrition, but the production speed of raccoon dogs is not fast due to uneven nutrition. The result is that the cost increases and produces great waste; second, the energy is too high, resulting in overweight mother road, resulting in empty pregnancy, miscarriage, stillbirth, mastitis and other problems.

2.2 develop good eating habits

Feeding should be fixed and quantified, and diets should be changed gradually. The daily feeding of raccoon dogs should have a relatively fixed number of times and quantity, so that they can develop good eating habits and secrete digestive juice regularly to facilitate the digestion and absorption of feed. The amount of new feed should be gradually increased. The amount of feed to be replaced should be gradually reduced so that the digestive system of raccoon dogs can gradually adapt to the new feed.

2.3 drinking water

The amount of water supply should be determined according to the physiological status, season and feed characteristics of raccoon dogs. There is a great deal of need in the high temperature season. do not stop drinking water; the water demand of young raccoon dogs is higher than that of adult raccoon dogs, pregnant mother raccoon dogs is also much higher than usual; mother raccoon dogs are prone to thirst before and after birth, and lack of drinking water is easy to lead to litter and eating, so it is necessary to ensure adequate drinking water.