Causes and Countermeasures of abnormal Leaf Color of Wheat seedlings
After sowing and emergence, all kinds of abnormal heterochromatic seedlings are often formed due to the influence of natural conditions and cultivation measures. In order to facilitate seedling and symptomatic management, they are introduced as follows. Causes of yellowing of wheat leaves in yellow leaf seedlings.
First, the soil is dry. This kind of situation often occurs in the wheat field where the soil moisture is insufficient or the soil moisture is running away through ventilation. It is characterized by slow birth of tillers, gray-green leaves, short heart leaves, slow growth or stagnation (called by the masses as "shrinking seedlings"), yellow and dry leaves in the middle and lower parts, and few and thin roots. Key points of management: combined with watering, 15kg ammonium bicarbonate per mu.
The second is nitrogen deficiency. The seedlings were thin and erect, the tillers decreased, and the leaves were narrow and short. The lower leaf starts from the leaf tip, gradually turns yellow and dry, and develops to the upper leaf. Key points of management: urea 78kg per mu, or ammonium bicarbonate 20kg, or ammonium bicarbonate 20kg, or human feces 600kg 700kg, applied in ditches between rows or mixed with water.
Third, the soil is hard. Due to the lack of soil moisture and air, the root system is difficult to stretch, so the wheat leaves are yellow and short, and the tillers can not appear on time. Management points: first timely watering, and then deep ploughing and loosening soil, in order to break the rigid layer.
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Yuexiang Zhan, a New Indica Rice Variety with High Harvest Index and High quality
Yuexiangzhan is the latest "high-efficiency index" conventional high-quality rice bred by the Rice breeding High-tech Research Laboratory of Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. This variety passed the early conventional regional test in 1996 and 1997 and the mixed regional test of South China early indica conventional rice and hybrid rice in 1997 and 1998. In February 1998, it passed the provincial determination of crop varieties in Guangdong Province, and now it has become the corresponding species in the regional test of early and high quality millet in Guangdong Province. the variety popularized in the whole province, and listed in the extension project of the Ministry of Agriculture. Yuexiangzhan is a variety with both early and late use. The early growth period in Guangzhou is 125 days.
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It is necessary to control rice leaf rollers in time.
Rice leaf curler is one of the main rice pests in our province. It harms rice leaves with larvae, which can make rice leaves withered and white, especially at booting stage or heading stage, which will greatly reduce rice yield. The insect occurs for seven generations a year, and the number of larvae of the second generation in early rice is the most serious. If the control is not timely, it will occur greatly during heading, resulting in inestimable losses. The prediction of rice longitudinal leaf curl should be based on the prediction of occurrence period to determine the suitable period for control. According to the previous situation, it should be at the peak of the moth.
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