Red pearl Schisandra chinensis has many fruits, and its yield is twice as high.
Recently, the reporter learned in the interview that Dai Ping, a villager in Fenghuangshan Village, Fengshan Economic Management Zone, Fengcheng City, has planted Schisandra chinensis with high yield. In general, the average yield of fresh fruit per plant of ordinary varieties is 2.5kg, while the average yield of fresh fruit per plant planted by Daiping is 7l8kg, which is twice as high as that of ordinary varieties. Such a high-yielding variety is Schisandra chinensis, which Dai Ping bought from the Special products Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences after consulting a number of experts.
According to Dai Ping, if Schisandra chinensis is to have high quality and high yield, the selection of varieties is the basis, and scientific management in the field is the key. First of all, the planting ditch should be dug as deep as possible. In general, the depth is 60 mi 70 cm. This is beneficial for the plant to fully absorb nutrients. Secondly, in the process of watering Schisandra chinensis, the amount of water should be moderate and should be in line with the principle of "dry and wet", because too much water will lead to fruit rot, and insufficient water will affect the growth and development of the fruit. In general, it is appropriate to irrigate water once every 10 days. In addition, in the process of fertilizing Schisandra chinensis, fertilizer should be sufficient, such as chicken manure, pig manure, corn straw and so on. Finally, in the prevention and control of root rot and leaf blight, the ecological soil improvement fertilizer and foliar fertilizer produced by Nanguochun Biotechnology Co., Ltd in Nanning City of Guangxi have the best effect.
It is understood that a few days ago, Yan Tinglin, a senior agronomist and director of the medicinal materials experimental field of Shenyang Agricultural University, highly appreciated the high yield of the single plant. Dai Ping told the reporter cheerfully that if these Schisandra chinensis individual plants can show good characters for three consecutive years, he can apply for professional and technical departments to identify new varieties.
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Shelf management technology of planting Schisandra chinensis at home
1. The frame style of Schisandra chinensis is a perennial vine, the branches are weak and soft, and need to grow upward around other supports clockwise, so it is necessary to set up a frame pole under the condition of home planting, so that Schisandra chinensis can maintain a certain tree shape, branches and leaves can be reasonably distributed in space, so as to obtain sufficient light and good ventilation conditions, and facilitate a series of field management operations in the garden. Schisandra chinensis is mainly cultivated with a single-wall hedge (2 m × 1 m or 2 m × 0.70 m), with a height of 2 m.
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On the harvesting and processing of Schisandra chinensis
The large seedlings of Schisandra chinensis transplanted with good water, fertilizer and management can bear fruit after 2 years, and generally 4 ~ 5 years old enter the fruiting stage. The fruit matures from September to October, and the pericarp is purplish red, oily, soft and easy to dry. Pick the ear of the fruit during harvest, take the fruit of the order, spread it on the mat, dry it in the sun, put it in a ball when you hold it in your hand, and then spread it out. When drying, it is necessary to prevent the rain from getting mildew, resulting in black grains and affecting the quality.
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