Soil fertilization of edible fungus can increase yield.
Edible fungi to the middle and later stage of mushroom, a large number of nutrients are basically consumed. In order to enhance the stamina of mushroom production, proper topdressing fertilizer must be applied to increase the yield. The majority of mushroom farmers are asked to adopt the following measures, which will have a good effect on increasing production.
1. Mushroom soup: the mushroom feet and chopped mushrooms cut from the harvesting and processing of mushrooms are washed centrally, cut into thin slices, add water 1. 5kg per kilogram, boil for 15 minutes, take filter juice and add water 10Mel 15kg, spray on mushroom tray or mushroom bag, use at the peak of mushroom production, thicken the fruiting body and prolong the peak period of mushroom emergence.
2. Soybean milk fertilizer: take 1 kilogram of soybeans, soak them in water and grind them into soybean milk, filter out impurities, add 50 kilograms of cold boiled water and stir evenly, then spray to make mushrooms white and sturdy.
3. Salt and fertilizer: 0.5 kg of salt and 50 kg of cold boiled water can be sprayed at the peak of mushroom production to make the mushroom body white.
4. Application of cow dung urine: boil the fresh cow dung urine until the foam disappears, add cold boiled water and dilute it 8 times, spray it every 3 days. It is appropriate to spray the wet plate bag. If the seed mushroom is sprayed with clean water, it can promote the growth of seed mushroom.
5. Chicken manure: the yield of mushroom can be increased by spraying 5 kg chicken manure, 20 kg water, boiling juice and 100 kg water.
6. Plant ash leaching solution: after soaking with 12.5 kg plant ash and 25 kg water, filter and spray, it can prevent edible fungus from getting red.
7. Spraying fertilizer solution: 0.1% Mel 0.2% urea solution is sprayed every 2 Mel 3 days, and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed, which can thicken the mushroom body and increase the yield by 15%.
8. Taomi liquid: take 100 kg of Amoy liquid. After clarification, add 1 kg of glucose to the supernatant and spray it on the 3rd and 4th day after mushroom picking, which can significantly increase the yield.
9. Pine needle fertilizer: take 1 kg of fresh pine needle, boil it with water for 20 minutes, filter out the residue and spray it with 15 kg of water to make the mushroom body fat.
10. Fresh Carrot Juice: 10 kg of carrots are chopped and boiled with 15 kg of water for 15 minutes, filtered juice and water are sprayed 40 times, which can increase the yield of mushrooms by 1015%.
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Method for increasing yield of edible fungi
1. Scratching method When hyphae grow on the surface, gently sweep back and forth on the surface with a clean bamboo broom to remove or destroy the excess hyphae and old hyphae on the surface. After exposing new hyphae, spray water, cover film moisture preservation, about 7 days can appear bud mushroom, generally can increase production by about 10%. 2. Shocking method When the culture medium is full of hyphae, squeeze and beat the vibrating material surface with elastic wood strips. Operation force should be uniform, leaving no deep marks, do not destroy the material surface. This can promote hyphae to accelerate growth and rapid differentiation of fruit bodies. This method is suitable for mushroom, oyster mushroom and chicken.
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Grain mushroom intercropping increases yield and income
The cultivation mode of corn pleurotus ostreatus is two to one intercropping, which improves the ventilation and light transmission in the field and irrigates more, which is very beneficial to the growth of corn. The nutrient after mushroom production still contains rich organic nutrients, which can be used as high-quality agricultural fertilizer to cultivate soil fertility. Intercropping corn can be sown in late April, on the basis of early spring ploughing and soil preparation, sowing fertilizer, making 60 cm wide ridges, plant spacing is smaller than that of clean corn, and the number of corn plants in the row of Pleurotus ostreatus is added to the rows on both sides respectively.
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