Angelica sinensis harvest and processing
When the leaves turn yellow in early October, cut off the aboveground and let the sun shine to the ground, promoting the root to mature. Dig Angelica sinensis in late October, start digging from one end of the ground, and dig as much as possible. After digging, combined with ploughing, pick up the missed medicine again.
When it is collected and dug, shake the wet soil in time, pick out the diseased and rotten roots, break off the residual petiole, wait for the water to evaporate slightly, tie it into a flat handle weighing 0.5-1 kg, and put it in a dry and ventilated room or in a special smoke shed. The fumigation shed rack is 1.3-1.7 meters high, covered with bamboo strips, laying Angelica sinensis flat and standing alternately, 30-50 cm thick, using bean stalk, wet poplar and willow as fuel, using water to wet light fire and smoke, so that Angelica sinensis skin is red, then fumigate with coal fire or firewood for about 10 days, then turn over the shed, fumigate with quick fire for 2 days, and then dry with gentle fire.
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Harvest and processing of Angelica sinensis
Definition: Chinese angelica is the dried root of Angelica sinensis of Umbelliferae. ⑴ production area: mainly produced in Gansu Minxian, Wudu, Zhangxian, Chengxian, Wenxian and other places, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and other provinces also produce. The main purpose is cultivation. ⑵ production area processing: mining at the end of autumn, remove fibrous roots and sediment, wait for the moisture to evaporate slightly, tie it into small handfuls, go to the shed, and slowly smoke it with fireworks. ⑶ characters: slightly cylindrical, with 3-5 or more branches in the lower part, 15-25 cm long. The surface is yellowish brown to brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and horizontal lenticels. The root head is 1.5-4 cm in diameter, with
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Harm and control of powdery mildew of Angelica sinensis
The pathogen of powdery mildew of Angelica sinensis (ErysipheSP.) belongs to ascomycetes subphylum powdery mildew. The closed capsule accumulates and is buried in the mycelium, spherical or oblate, black or dark brown. The obturator shell contains 6 sub-cysts of 3 Mel. The ascus is subglobose, ovate, colorless, short stalked, thick membrane, and contains 6 ascospores. Ascospores are oval, colorless and transparent, unicellular. The main results are as follows: 1. the harmful symptom is harmful leaves. At the initial stage of the disease, gray-white powdery spots appeared on the leaf surface, and then enlarged and converged into large spots.
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