Harvest, processing and use of Ganoderma lucidum
Harvest and processing: Ganoderma lucidum generally takes 50 to 60 days from inoculation to harvest. When the growth stops at the edge of the cap and the brownish red spores grow in the seed layer below the cap, it is clear that the fruiting body is mature and can be harvested at this time. Cut off from the middle of the handle with a knife so that the incision does not break, spread out and dry, or dry at low temperature. If spore powder is collected, clean plastic sheeting or smooth clean paper can be placed under the culture shelf, collected with a board brush, and the spore powder can be dried and stored in a plastic bag for medicinal use.
Purpose:
1. Used in medicine with fruiting bodies and spores. It has the functions of nourishing, strengthening, invigorating the brain, tonifying qi and calming the mind, anti-inflammation, diuresis, strengthening stomach and so on. Treat chronic bronchitis, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia, mountain sickness, migraine, tinnitus, rheumatoid arthritis, silicosis and impotence. The aseptic aqueous solution made from its spore powder has a good effect on progressive malnutrition, atrophic myotonia, multiple sclerosis and other diseases.
two。 Nourish and strengthen the body and enhance immunity. Ganoderma lucidum 50g, soaked in 60 liquor 0.5kg for 15 days for 20 days, when the wine is brownish red, drink 1 cup at night before going to bed.
3. Ganoderma lucidum chicken is suitable for patients with body deficiency, maternal qi and blood loss, lack of milk and so on. 15g Ganoderma lucidum, 1 tender rooster, 1000g rape oil, ginger, spring onions, pepper, salt, rock sugar, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, gravy. Method of preparation and usage: first remove the hair and internal organs of the tender rooster and wash it. Then pick up the impurities and wash the slices of Ganoderma lucidum; slice the ginger and cut the spring onions. Put the chicken into the pot, add half of Ganoderma lucidum, ginger, onions, pepper, salt, etc., add the right amount of water, boil the water and cook the chicken over low heat, remove and drain. Simmer the chicken in a gravy pot and simmer the 10min. After the chicken is removed, add a little gravy in the pan, stir-fry in rock sugar, monosodium glutamate and salt to make a thick sauce, mix well and apply on the chicken noodles. Fish out the remaining half of the Ganoderma lucidum deep-fried cake, pour the chicken upside down with the pan oil several times until the color is red, then spread sesame oil on the chicken surface, put on a plate, and sprinkle the fried Ganoderma lucidum on the chicken noodles. It can be eaten in separate meals.
This genus is a kind of fungi with strong ability to decompose cellulose and lignin. There are about 2 species in China.
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Harvesting and processing of Ganoderma lucidum
1. Harvesting and drying under normal circumstances, it takes about 20 days from the appearance of the primordium to the maturity of the cap. When the cap is fully expanded, a large number of spores are released, the edge white disappears, the thickness is not obvious, the color of the cap is red (Ganoderma lucidum), and the color is uniform. It can be harvested at this time. After harvest, the culture material attached to the base of the stalk was cut off in time, dried in the sun, or dried in the baking room, the temperature was controlled at 55-65 ℃ and baked until the water content of Ganoderma lucidum was about 12%. The water content of fresh Ganoderma lucidum is usually 63%, and the drying rate is usually 40%.
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Ganoderma lucidum bag cultivation
Artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum can be picked in time, and its effective components can be better preserved. The cultivation techniques of artificial bags are introduced as follows: first, the cultivation season usually produces bacterial bags in March, and the first crop of Ganoderma lucidum can be picked at the end of April and the first crop of Ganoderma lucidum at the end of May. the cultivation will end at the end of September. Second, the mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum prepared with culture material should not be produced on a single raw material, but should be combined with a certain amount of nitrogen fertilizer and enough carbohydrates to make it grow vigorously. The hard waste material can be used as raw material after being crushed according to the local resources. General formula
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