MySheen

Smart picking of edible fungi

Published: 2024-11-05 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/05, Edible fungi are vegetables rich in nutrients and popular with urban and rural people. They are also an important way for farmers to increase their income. Therefore, in the process of picking, we should master the following techniques: First, master the best harvest period. All kinds of mushroom ears basically have beautiful appearance, fresh complexion and delicious taste when they mature in July and August. Take shiitake mushroom as an example, the mature sign in July and August; the bacterial membrane has been broken, the cap has not been fully developed, there are still a few inward rolls, forming a "gong edge", the pleats have all elongated, from white to white

Edible fungus is a nutritious vegetable that is popular with people in urban and rural areas, and it is also an important way for farmers to increase their income and become rich. therefore, it is necessary to master the following techniques in the process of picking:

First, to master the best harvest time, all kinds of mushroom ears are basically beautiful, fresh and delicious when they mature in July and August, and they can be harvested at this time. Take Lentinus edodes as an example, the sign of maturity in July and August; the bacterial membrane has been broken, the cap has not yet been fully developed, there is still a little inner roll, forming a "gong edge", and the bacterial folds have all elongated, changing from white to yellowish brown or dark brown. This is the harvest time of Lentinus edodes. The timely harvested Lentinus edodes has bright color, strong fragrance, thick cover, soft and tough meat, high commodity value, expired harvest, full development of mushroom umbrellas, thin meat, long feet and discoloration of bacterial pleats. At this time, its weight is reduced and the commodity value is low.

Second, pay attention to picking techniques for picking mushrooms with stalks (shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, straw mushrooms, etc.). When picking mushrooms, the thumb and index finger must squeeze the base of the mushroom handle, first rotate left and right, and then gently pull up, do not hurt the surrounding mushroom buds, do not let the mushroom feet remain on the mushroom tube mildew, affect the later mushroom. If the adult mushroom grows densely and the base is deep, dig from the base of the mushroom foot with a small sharp knife, and pay attention to protect the shape of the mushroom in good condition.

Third, the selection of suitable weather harvest is conducive to processing, rainy days generally do not pick, because the amount of water is high, it is difficult to dry, affecting the quality, if not picked will be aging and decay, at this time should also be harvested, but to pay close attention to processing. To Tremella, black fungus and so on, cloudy days should stop spraying water, strengthen ventilation, let ear slices be collected flat, and wait for a good day to harvest, which is conducive to drying.

4. Fresh mushrooms collected in suitable containers should be packed in small baskets or baskets, and be handled with care to keep the body intact to prevent damage to each other and not affect the quality. The fresh mushrooms collected should be separated according to the size and shape of the mushroom, and should not be mixed together, and then installed in a separate container for grading and processing.

Fifth, stop water before harvest to control temperature as fresh-keeping export or dehydration and drying products, must be dehumidified or dehydrated during processing. If the water is sprayed before harvest, the water content of the mushroom body is high, the bacterial folds turn brown when processing fresh mushrooms, and the bacterial folds turn black during dehydration and drying, then the products do not meet the export requirements. If sold domestically, too much moisture in the mushroom body is easy to mildew. Therefore, do not spray water before harvest, so that the mushroom body to maintain the original moisture, so that the appearance of beautiful, high commodity value, good sale, smooth market.

 
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