Xylitol jujube acetic acid fermented beverage
Jujube has the functions of sedation, sleep-aiding, antihypertensive, anti-allergic, protecting liver, enhancing muscle strength, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor and so on. Acetic acid beverage can soften blood vessels, lower blood pressure, prevent arteriosclerosis, increase appetite, promote digestion and so on. Xylitol is a promising functional additive.
Raw material formula: jujube 20kg, liquid xylitol 2kg, honey 2kg, yeast starter 10kg, acetic acid bacteria starter 15kg.
The main points of operation explain the preparation of jujube juice:
● raw material pretreatment: select dried jujube to remove impurities and wash, then add 2 times the weight of purified water to soak in 40 ℃ for 3 hours, enucleate and beat together with the soaking solution to break up to more than 60 mesh.
● extraction: the jujube pulp was extracted by adding 0.05% Pectinase and 0.02% cellulase together with 3 times the weight of purified water, then steam was used to heat the jujube pulp to 40 ℃-45 ℃, the extraction process lasted about 3 hours, and the jujube juice was obtained by filtering with a filter cloth of more than 100 mesh.
● clarification treatment: add 0.08% chitin in the juice to make pectin and other macromolecular substances flocculate quickly, and the clarified jujube juice can be obtained by static, precipitation and centrifugation.
Alcohol fermentation: the jujube juice with adjusted sugar content was heated to 90 ℃ in a plate heat exchanger for 15 minutes, then cooled to 28 ℃-29 ℃ and added to 10% yeast medium for fermentation. Alcohol fermentation is carried out in a closed tank, the temperature is kept at 28 ℃-30 ℃, the filling quantity is 80%, the fermentation time is about 17 hours, the alcohol content of the mature fermentation broth is 5%, the acidity is about 0.6%, and the residual sugar is 0.5% Mel 0.8%.
Acetic acid fermentation: in this fermentation stage, 15% acetic acid bacteria were inoculated into the alcohol fermentation broth and fermented for 72 hours at the temperature of 35 ℃-38 ℃. The end point of acetic acid fermentation was that the acidity of the fermentation liquid no longer increased.
Blending: according to the formula proportion, the liquid xylitol and honey are fully dissolved in pure water, filtered by a double filter, and then pumped into the blending tank together with the fermentation liquid and the jujube juice with 2 times the weight of the original liquid, and stirred and mixed with the mixer. Filling and sterilization: after the bottle is sealed, the bottle is sterilized by heating in the water bath, then cooled, and the finished product is obtained after scrubbing the bottle and labeling.
Product features and functional characteristics jujube acetic acid fermentation health drink is a yellow clear transparent liquid, sweet and sour palatable, soft taste, with jujube and xylitol dual nutrition and health value.
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American apricot plum: the latest fruit variety in the world
On December 11, 2003, Hunan Science and Technology News, the largest and most authoritative science and technology newspaper in China, carried out a special edition report on American apricot plum, and interviewed Li Fangdong, an expert (Dr. Economic Lin, researcher) of the "Xingli Research Group" of the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences. Reporter: how did the American apricot plum come into being? Dr. Li Fangdong: in August 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of the national "948" project, which aims to introduce excellent new varieties and new farm industries from agricultural developed countries.
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Control of jujube armyworm
(1) artificial physical control. Scrape the bark to kill the pupa: use the dormant season of winter jujube to artificially scrape off the rough bark and wing skin of the trunk and branches, spread plastic sheets under the tree in advance to collect bark and cocoons, and centrally water them. Black light trapping and killing adults: in the adult occurrence period, set up black light (insecticidal lamp) to trap and kill adults. The armyworm bags for chemical leakage control were removed from May to June. From the first ten days of September, the grass handle was tied up at the branches of the tree trunk to induce the insects to pupate, and then removed and burned. (2) chemical control. The key point
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