Remedial measures should be taken as soon as possible.
@#@245@#@When growing and developing in winter and spring, wheat seedlings often appear yellow or even dead, but single fertilization cannot turn wheat green. Once yellowing occurs in wheat, if measures are not taken in time to remedy it, it may cause serious yield reduction of wheat.
Pest yellowing: wheat aphids and wheat spiders absorb leaf sap and cause yellowing of leaves, mainly occurring before and after winter. 65~75 ml of 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate can be sprayed on 50 kg of water per 667 square meters.
Yellowing disease: wheat sheath blight damage roots and stems, hinder the transport of nutrients and water and cause yellowing of wheat leaves. 20g of 12.5% graminol or 50g of 20% jinggangmycin can be sprayed on 50kg of water per 667 square meters.
Fertility deficiency yellowing: mainly occurs in poor soil fertility, serious shortage of base fertilizer plots, mainly yellow color, poor tillering ability, weak seedlings. In addition to applying organic fertilizer, this kind of wheat field should also apply appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer. 7.5~ 10kg urea and 30kg sulfur fertilizer were applied per 667 square meters, furrows were deeply applied, and 50kg water was sprayed with 1kg urea and 5ml foliar fertilizer per 667 square meters, which could promote the leaf color to turn green rapidly.
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Cultivation and management of triticale and rye in Shunyi
Triticale and rye belong to Gramineae forage grass, which are recognized as high-quality forage crops for herbivores at home and abroad. Harvesting at the end of May can solve the problem of insufficient green feeding in spring, and the yield of fresh grass per mu can reach 2000-2500kg. Our region has been planted for 3 years, and several excellent varieties have been selected, of which triticale is 1890 and Fan 3, rye is Dongmu 70, and their cultivation techniques are basically close to those of traditional winter wheat. The main cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. Seed treatment before sowing: first, ensure the seed quality, and dry the seeds for 3 days before sowing.
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Zhenmai No. 5
Zhenmai 5 (Zhen 99036) is a new spring mid-maturing wheat variety bred by Yangmai 158 and Ningmai 9 in Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in hilly area of Jiangsu Province. The variety has long awn, white shell, spindle ear, red skin and hard grains, erect seedlings, compact plant type, plant height of 93 cm, fertilizer resistance and lodging resistance, 300000 effective panicles per mu, 33 grains per panicle and 38 grams per thousand grains. In inoculation identification, it was resistant to scab, susceptible to sheath blight and spindle stripe mosaic virus, and the disease resistance was better than that of Yangmai 158. The average result of quality analysis in three years is coarse egg.
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