Five ways to prevent cold from freezing of wheat seedlings
When the severe winter comes, it is an important guarantee for a bumper harvest to do a good job in preventing winter and cold weather of wheat and other overwintering crops. According to different fields, the following five methods can be used to prevent freezing and protect seedlings.
First, there are some varieties with strong spring character of sowing grass and protecting seedlings, which are relatively late in sowing, sparse in emergence and less in tillers. For such fields, they should be covered with wheat straw, rice straw and other crop straws to keep warm, promote tiller growth, prevent freezing and strengthen seedlings, so that wheat seedlings can survive the winter safely.
Second, fertilizer and water irrigation for wheat seedlings with shallow roots and few tillers, using small fertilizer and large water to irrigate roots to increase field humidity to achieve the purpose of protecting roots and protecting seedlings.
Third, under the condition of continuous drought and low humidity in the field, the root system of wheat seedlings is vulnerable to freezing damage when encountered cold weather. For this kind of fields with high coolness and low humidity, they should be flooded or watered to resist drought. at the same time, they should pay attention to loosen the soil in time after drought to prevent stiffness or return to saline-alkali.
Fourth, by increasing the application of ash and miscellaneous fertilizer, the choked root of miscellaneous fertilizer can not only increase soil fertility, but also achieve the purpose of protecting roots and preventing frost, protecting seedlings and strengthening seedlings.
Fifth, paving soil to protect seedlings, the use of winter leisure season, the thin ditch mud, sparse river mud to the wheat field, paving soil to protect seedlings. For the seedling fields with large ridges and few soil moisture ditches, increase the soil moisture ditches, which can not only improve the wheat field water system, but also play the role of fertile soil to protect seedlings.
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Jindao 1229
It is a new japonica rice variety bred by Tianjin Rice Research Institute. The whole growth period is 145days, the plant height is 110-120cm, the tillering ability is strong, the panicle rate is high, the average spike rate is 124grains per panicle, the seed setting rate is 85% Mel 91%, and the 1000-grain weight is 26-27g. Medium resistance to rice blast, high resistance to rice false smut, saline-alkali resistance and medium lodging resistance. According to the results of regional test and production test in 1997 and 1999, the average yield per unit area is 478.3kg/667m2.
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Food crop: Yumai 70
The main characteristics of this variety are semi-winter and medium maturity. The plant height is 83%, and the lodging resistance is medium. Long awn, white shell, white grain, half horny. The average number of ears per mu is 400000 ears, the number of grains per ear is 30, the weight of 1000 grains is 40 grams, and the bulk density is 788.5 grams / liter. Medium resistance to stripe rust and sheath blight. The content of crude protein is 14.6%, the content of wet gluten is 30.6%, the sedimentation value is 35.5ml, the water absorption is 54%, the stability time is 11.3min, the maximum anti-extension resistance 375e.u, the tensile area is 81 square centimeters.
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