Breeding and feeding of Ganoderma lucidum turtles
Ganoderma lucidum turtles, also known as 12-rowed turtles, are small, with a maximum of only 200 Mel 250 grams. It is a national second-class protected animal and a specialty of our country.
Ganoderma lucidum turtle is similar to Ganoderma lucidum grass, so it is called Ganoderma lucidum turtle. The beak of Ganoderma lucidum tortoise is crooked. The eyes are large and protruding, with light yellow longitudinal lines from the end of the kiss to the side of the neck. Ganoderma lucidum turtle has the characteristics of strong adaptability, hunger tolerance, strong vitality, long life and so on. Its meat is delicate, odorless and nutritious, so it is an ideal nourishing food. Ganoderma lucidum turtles have the effects of tonifying yin and blood, invigorating vital energy, helping weakness and so on. Therefore, the value of Ganoderma lucidum turtles is very high, and it is deeply welcomed and loved by people. However, at present, the number of Ganoderma lucidum turtles is still very small, which is far from enough to meet the needs of consumers. Raising Ganoderma lucidum turtles will be a good way for farmers and workers to shake off poverty and become well-off. In order to facilitate everyone's introduction and breeding, the artificial breeding techniques of Ganoderma lucidum turtles summarized by Chen Xiaobao, a farmer in Longlian Village, Yuanhua Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province are introduced as follows:
Male and female identification of Ganoderma lucidum turtles: generally speaking, in the same age, female turtles are larger than male turtles, with a small tail and a flat or convex belly, while male turtles have a long and thick tail and a concave belly. It is difficult to identify young turtles that have just come out of their shells. The breeding mode of Ganoderma lucidum turtles is egg laying, which is generally mating period from May to August, spawning period from June to September, and the peak spawning period of the Summer Solstice, which produces about 10 eggs 4 times a year. The eggs can hatch by themselves at the temperature of the natural environment. In order to improve the hatching rate, it is best to hatch artificially. The artificial hatching method is to put the eggs into an air-permeable and leaky wooden box covered with wet sand, the wet sand is 2cm thick, the egg ovulation is placed in the sand, the distance between the egg and the egg is more than 3cm, and the egg is covered with wet sand 2cm thick, covered with wood, and should be checked frequently. If the fine sand is dry, it should be drenched with water and keep the fine sand moist. Under the temperature of 24 ℃-35 ℃, the young tortoise usually breaks its shell after 50 minutes and 70 days.
Feed feeding: (1) at regular intervals, feed should be fed at the same time every day according to the season to form a habit. (2) quantitative, when the temperature is 20 ℃-25 ℃, the amount of feed each time is about 5% of the tortoise body weight. In order to increase the source of drinks and save money, all kinds of insects can also be trapped in the pond and let them hunt freely. When the temperature is high, the amount of feeding should be increased. (3) Positioning, that is, fixing one or more feed tables, once fixed, can not be changed at will. (4) quality, that is, feed should be varied, fed alternately and not rotten and deteriorated.
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Drosophila melanogaster from Ganoderma lucidum
Drosophila melanogaster D.melanogaster belongs to Diptera, Drosophila. It is mainly distributed in the southern provinces of China, causing serious damage to edible fungi such as Ganoderma lucidum, fungus and Tremella fuciformis. The damage characteristics of Drosophila melanogaster larvae feed on Ganoderma lucidum hyphae and culture materials, resulting in water-wet rot, which can cause bacterial invasion. Adults can carry diseases and insect pests such as molds, nematodes, mites, etc. Aggravate the occurrence of insect pests and seriously affect the yield and quality of Ganoderma lucidum. The morphological characteristics of adults are relatively small, about 4.
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Ganoderma lucidum
Ganoderma lucidum grain moth scientific name Hapsiterabarbata Christoph, is a lepidoptera, grain moth family. Also known as borers, larvae eat porous fungi. In recent years, it has been found in Jiangsu area that it is harmful to the culture medium and mushroom body of Ganoderma lucidum, Armillaria mellea rod, Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus. The damage characteristics are on the covered Ganoderma lucidum. The grain moth burrows into the Ganoderma lucidum body, feeds on the contents of the Ganoderma lucidum, and discharges the feces from the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum body. When it occurs seriously, it can eat the Ganoderma lucidum body. Shape characteristics Adult body length 5-
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