Simple prevention and treatment of common diseases of pigeon

Pigeon plague: is caused by pigeon type I myxovirus, the mortality of the disease is high, showing neurological symptoms, shaking the head, often diarrhea. Medication is ineffective. Autopsy: there were bleeding spots in glandular stomach, intestinal mucosa bleeding and encephalitis. Prevention: ① uses peracetic acid 0.3% with pigeon spray disinfection, 0.5% concentration peracetic acid shed, environmental disinfection. Iodine type disinfectant can also be used. ② with pigeon type I Fu myxovirus inactivated vaccine prophylactic injection, chest muscle injection, injection should be slow rather than fast, each injection 0.5ml, generally in squab 30 days later, the first healthy pigeon then sick pigeon. Once pigeon plague is diagnosed, especially with neurological symptoms, one pigeon is found to be culled. The immunity of pigeon type I Fu myxovirus inactivated vaccine is generally 15 days after injection, and the immunity period is 6 months. Pigeon pox: the pathogen is pigeon pox virus, which has skin type, mucous membrane type and mixed type. It is characterized by hairless skin and scab of oral mucosa, which occurs frequently in the mixed type of skin and mucosa. the mortality rate of adult pigeon is not high, but the mortality rate of young pigeon is high, which often occurs in summer and autumn. Two precautions: ① should pay attention to mosquito control; ② should be vaccinated with fowlpox vaccine. In the treatment, strong saline was used to wipe off the crusts. Bird plague: the pathogen is chlamydia. The symptoms are eye conjunctival swelling, inflammation, runny nose, blue skin on chest muscles, and difficulty breathing. Drinking water with water-soluble doxycycline for prevention and treatment for 5 days. Pigeon mycoplasmosis: the pathogen is caused by mycoplasma, characterized by dyspnea and caseous exudate in the airbag. Doxycycline powder for prevention and treatment, add 12 grams every 50 kg feed for 5 days. Pigeon paratyphoid: the pathogen is salmonella, with intestinal type, showing symptoms of diarrhea, green or watery feces. There is septic type, showing acute death. Joint type, showing inflammation and swelling of leg joints and wing joints. Chloramphenicol is used for treatment, adding 50 grams every 50 kilograms of feed for 3 days, laying pigeons are prohibited, norfloxacin can also be used for prevention and treatment, 12 grams for every 50 kilograms of feed for 5 days, sulfonamides can also be used for prevention and treatment. Generally required to repeat 2-3 courses of treatment. Pigeon cholera: the pathogen is Pasteurella multocida, most acute death without symptoms, mostly caused by stress, autopsy: heart fat, myocardial bleeding, hepatomegaly, massive necrosis. Prevention, pay attention to disinfection, reduce the causes of stress, pigeon cholera disease pigeon death is strictly forbidden to litter in the pigeon farm. Norfloxacin for prevention and treatment, add 12 grams every 50 kg of feed, can also be prevented and treated with compound carbendazim and Kuaiyuling for 5 days. Pigeon trichomoniasis: the pathogen is anaerobic protozoa, the mortality rate of young pigeons is high, there are cheese-like exudates in the mouth and throat, breathing difficulties, treatment with metronidazole (metronidazole) every 50 kg feed plus 25 grams. Use it for 5 days. Pigeon coccidiosis: the performance of intestinal bleeding, with 25% chloropyridine (gram ball powder) or amproline and other anti-coccidial drugs, continuous use for 3 to 5 days, while drinking water with penicillin. Pigeon ascariasis: Ascaris lumbricoides in the intestine, pigeon weight loss, can be prevented and treated with levamisole. Pay attention to the timely removal of pigeon droppings. Pigeon feather lice: the feather is easy to break and has no luster. It can be controlled by fenvalerate with a concentration of 1 ∶ 2000 and can be bathed with medicine sand.