MySheen

Cultivation techniques of Tianzi series purple eggplant

Published: 2024-11-05 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/05, Purple eggplant has a large cultivation area in the Yellow River basin and north of China, and it is one of the main vegetable varieties in summer and autumn in the north of China. with the increase of protected area in recent years, the cultivation area of eggplant in protected area has increased year by year, which plays an important role in solving the annual supply of vegetables, meeting consumption demand and earning foreign exchange through export. The serious incidence of Verticillium wilt in protected cultivation of purple eggplant is the main factor restricting production benefit. Due to the leverage of market price, continuous cropping is difficult in the main producing areas of purple eggplant, resulting in producers not hesitating to increase production.

Purple eggplant is one of the main vegetable varieties suitable for market in summer and autumn in the north of Yellow River basin. The increase of protected area in recent years also makes the cultivated area of eggplant in protected area increase year by year. It plays an important role in solving the annual supply of vegetables, meeting the consumption demand and earning foreign exchange through export. The serious occurrence of Verticillium wilt is the main factor restricting the production benefit. The lever effect of market price makes it difficult to continue cropping in the main production area of purple eggplant, so that producers do not hesitate to increase the production cost and adopt soil disinfection or grafting cultivation methods. As a result, a considerable part of the increase in income is offset. In recent years, while observing the cultivation of hybrid offspring of purple eggplant, the author combined with the actual production, standardized and organized a set of cultivation techniques aimed at guiding vegetable farmers. Now taking Tianzi series purple eggplant as an example, the following are described:

1. Tianzi series Purple round eggplant requirements for environmental conditions:

1.1 Temperature: Tianzi series purple eggplant seeds germinate 20~30℃ temperature treatment germination needs 5~6 days, 3~5 days after sowing can be unearthed; 50℃ hot water soaking after direct seeding seedlings need 10~15 days unearthed. The optimum temperature for seedling stage was 25℃ in day and 15~20℃ at night. The optimum growth temperature is 20~30℃. Fertilization and fruit development are poor when the temperature drops below 20℃, flowers are easy to drop below 15℃, and growth stops below 12℃. 10~15

 
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