Lawn pest-wheat bug
The wheat bug bug belongs to the family Hemiptera Pentatomidae. In recent years, due to the abnormal change of air temperature, the harm of wheat bug is becoming more and more serious, especially to dry ripe grass, shearing grass and other lawns.
I. Ecological habits and characteristics
The nymph is small, has incomplete wings, can not fly, and can jump for a long distance. The body color ranges from reddish to black, with a yellow-and-white stripe on the back of the body. The adult is black, about 1 cm long and has white folded wings. Peeling off the dying lawn, you can see pests crawling everywhere.
The wheat bugs like heat and become more active with the increase of temperature, and the activity reaches its peak in the continuous dry and hot weather.
The female begins to lay eggs in late spring and usually lays 200 eggs in about 25 days. The eggs are placed in the leaf sheath of lawn plants, hatch into nymphs in 7 to 10 days, and become adults after 5 weeks. One generation can be completed in 7 to 8 weeks, and two or more generations can occur in one growing season. the first generation often completes the life cycle before the first Frosts Descent. Subsequent generations spend the winter in litter, hedges, and lawn withered grass or soil.
Second, harm
Use piercing and sucking mouthparts to absorb juice, making stems and leaves soft, easy to roll, and even death. The affected lawn turned grayish brown and stinked. In the place with mild temperature, it does serious harm to Kentucky bluegrass and shearing glume lawn.
III. Prevention and control methods
When overwintering, cleaning the lawn, removing lawn debris and withered grass can eliminate a large number of pests. Shading with trees and shrubs can inhibit its development. When sowing and planting lawn, the bed soil can be mixed with a certain amount of sand, gravel and mixed fertilizer, which can prevent its development. During the onset period, the application of carbaryl wettable powder has a certain effect. Before the plant dormancy, use 48% chlorpyrifos EC 100 ml per mu, add water spray to kill insects.
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Yumai 68
It is selected by Henan Agricultural University, Junxian Agricultural Experimental Station, Junxian original seed Farm and Junxian seed Company. It was approved and named by Henan crop Variety approval Committee in 2000. In the seven regional trials of the super-high-yield Chunshui group in Henan Province, the average yield was 530.3 kg per 667m2, which was 2.16% higher than that of the control variety Yumai 18, ranking first. From 1999 to 2000, 11 trials of late sowing and precocious precocious group in Henan Province averaged 667 square meters per trial.
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Yumai 49 (formerly Wenmai 6)
Unit of Education: agricultural Technology Station, Xiangyun Town, Wen County, Henan Province. Approval: it was approved by Henan crop Variety approval Committee in 1996 and by the National crop Variety approval Committee in 2000. Variety approval number: national examination and approval wheat 20000006. Variety source: selected from a single mutant plant of Wen 2540. Characteristics: semi-winter, plant height of about 80 cm. Long awn, white shell, white grain, ear spindle type, 1000-grain weight about 37 grams. Medium ripe, strong lodging resistance, medium feeling strip
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