Five methods to identify healthy chickens and diseased chickens
How to identify healthy chickens and diseased chickens is very important to avoid economic losses. Several identification methods are introduced as follows:
First, look at the feathers: the color of the healthy chicken feathers is bright, the chicken crown and meat are bright and ruddy, the whole body feathers are smooth and symmetrical, and the touch has the feeling of soft and smooth. The feathers of the diseased chicken are loose, rough, dull and soft, and the crown and droop are dark red, pale white or purplish black.
Second, look at the manner: the healthy chicken is energetic, well-balanced, flexible, loud voice, head upright, agile, warm feet, strong appetite. Sick chickens are spiritless, hoarse, do not eat or eat less, stand still, do not want to walk, some squat on the other side, head, wings and tail droop, eyes closed as if sleepy, some heads shrink under wings, feet are cold or cold, if suffering from Marek's disease, there are two symptoms of incomplete paralysis and complete paralysis: that is, one foot of the chicken extends to the front, the other foot extends to the rear, and unstable standing is called incomplete paralysis. In the other case, the chicken's limbs are completely paralyzed, which is called the split position.
Third, look at the body temperature: the normal body temperature of the chicken is 41-43 ℃. Acute sick chickens often have elevated body temperature, fast and sometimes slow breathing, irregular heartbeat, sometimes open mouth and neck, runny nose, cough, snoring, sneezing, viscous exudates in the upper respiratory tract and airbags, enlarged infraorbital sinus and swollen eyelids.
Fourth, look at the crop: the healthy chicken grumbles evenly, soft and hard, not firm or solid. The sick chicken crop is full of gas or fluid, touching like empty balloons, pressing the crop and glandular stomach to hear the sound of blisters.
Fifth, check the cloaca: the feathers around the cloacal cavity of healthy chickens are clean, while the feces of diseased chickens, especially Salmonella pullorum, have white, yellowish and light green feces, which often adhere around the cloacal cavity. If it is Newcastle disease, you can also see a little bleeding around the anus.
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Pig food plus seasoning has a good fattening effect.
The taste of pigs is well developed, and there are as many as 15000 taste cells in the mouth. Adding seasoning (seasoning) to feed can promote the secretion of salivary glands, gastric glands and pancreas, increase food intake and promote growth and development. At present, there are the following kinds of seasonings: sweet seasoning in the diet of fattening pigs per kilogram, adding 0.05 grams of saccharin can increase the daily gain of pigs by 6.4% and reduce feed consumption by about 5%. The addition of 60ppm saccharin to the diet of lactating sows can prevent anorexia and excess during lactation.
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Key points of raising piglets in spring
Sows are mated and conceived from October to November, and the piglets from February to March next year are called spring piglets, and in some places they are also called December piglets. Better economic benefits can be obtained by choosing to raise spring piglets. Because the conception rate of sows is high from October to November, the external temperature is low in the later stage of pregnancy, the appetite of sows is strong, the embryos can get rich nutrition, and the weight and survival rate of piglets are very high. In addition, because the sows have a strong appetite, more milk and good milk quality, the piglets are strong, weaning is significant, and the corresponding weight gain is fast.
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