Key points of fencing construction of Lycium barbarum garden

Lycium barbarum L. is a perennial vine plant with strong adaptability. It can grow vigorously and blossom normally in fertile land, thin land, sandy land and saline-alkali land (pH value 4~10.5) in the range of high temperature 40℃ in the south to low temperature-43℃ in the north. Its fruit is an important traditional Chinese medicine. Fresh stems, leaves, flowers, fruits (dry winter use) porridge, soup, tea, wine, dry food will not produce side effects, is a nourishing tonic all year round. It is of great significance to enhance human immunity and promote health.

In recent years, many farm fields, courtyards, orchards, fish ponds and livestock farms and other fences, a change in the past brick concrete walls and reinforced concrete columns plus barbed wire, replaced by planting wolfberry, saving 70%~80% of investment, and every year in addition to their own perennial food, but also can sell fruit to increase income, there are better economic benefits. A brief description of the method built in that year is as follows.

1. Buried column stay wire Buried a miscellaneous wood column 2.2 meters long and 10 cm thick every 4 extension meters of fence length (two 8 #iron wires can be used instead of steel bars in areas lacking wood, self-made cement columns with a length of 2.2 meters, a thickness of 10 cm ×10 cm, a wire hook at the top and 60 cm downward, and 1.2 meters), buried 40 cm deep, tamped, kept 1.8 meters above the ground, and the top of the column was flat. First pull a wire with specification 12 #along the top of the column, bury an oblique stay wire outside each of the four corner columns, tie two whole bricks or large stones at one end of the wire, bury 60~ 80cm deep, fix the other end at the top of the corner column and tighten it; one column is inclined at the inner side. A wire at the top is tightened and fixed on the wire hook at the top of each column, and then a wire is tightened at 60 cm and 1.2 meters from the ground respectively, and fixed with the corresponding wire hook on the column.

2. Dig a pit for planting seedlings every 0.5 meters along the vertical column. Dig a pit with a depth of 30 cm and a diameter of 20 cm. Add a shovel of farm manure and a handful of diammonium phosphate or other compound fertilizer to the bottom of the pit and mix well with half of the pit soil. The selection of annual cuttings seedlings in the root neck above the cut 5 cm on the pit, the roots will be dispersed, plus soil tread. Surrounding repair about 10 cm high ridge, irrigation, water infiltration after a layer of 1 cm thick fine sand.

3. The suitable planting period is best completed before freezing after autumn. It is also possible to bury columns and pull lines in autumn, dig pits and mix manure, backfill and water, and plant seedlings when the soil layer thaws 20 cm in early spring next year. The earlier the spring planting, the better; pits can also be reserved. Plant seedlings first before winter and early spring, then dig pits, bury columns and pull lines.

4. Technical management: In addition to sprouting and binding vines, select one strong vine when sprouting and sprouting new vines reach 10 cm, and remove the rest from the base. When the strong vine selected exceeds 60 cm, tie it to an iron wire below with straw or corn husk. As it grows longer, it is tied to the middle and the top iron wire one by one. After reaching the top, it is allowed to droop to both sides. During growth, the lateral vines on the main vine reach 25 cm, and the apex is removed 5 cm. The basal sprouts are removed at any time, the earlier the better, to ensure that the fence is formed in the same year.

Fertilization and watering: from germination to the end of June, farm manure soup or compound fertilizer 50~ 100g per plant shall be irrigated once, and foliar fertilizer shall be sprayed once every half month thereafter. Around May 1, early September and early November, water permeable once respectively, from late June to early August, depending on the dry weather, water once every half month, no water without drought.

For pest control, a mixture of 3 - 5% sulfur and lime is sprayed before germination, and 65% maneb or 50% maneb 500 times solution plus 0.3% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed once every half month after germination. Insecticides are sprayed in time when pests are found.

Fruit harvest, I planted Korean wolfberry garden, spring and summer bloom of the new vine and its summer and autumn germination of the side vine, that year can bear fruit. A year can be divided into two crops, summer fruit from July to August, autumn fruit from August to October, and two flower and fruit periods are not obvious when young. Generally, the fruits can be picked by stages if they are all red, and the fresh fruits can be sold or dried and stored in a centralized manner@#@136 @#@. In the past 18 years, it has not only played a good role in protecting the garden, but also achieved an average economic benefit of more than 10 yuan per long rice.