Chinese wolfberry can encircle the garden and generate income.
It is easy to build a garden but difficult to take care of it, and the whole garden is afraid of occupying an area of land. Is there any tree that can encircle the garden and increase its income? That is cold-resistant big fruit wolfberry. After the author's observation, it has the following advantages:
First, it is easy to plant and has strong resistance. It overwintered at 45 °33 'north latitude without frost damage, resistant to drought and barren. New plants can be easily obtained by sowing, cutting and dividing plants. except for occasional aphids, no other diseases and insect pests have been seen.
Second, the growth is rapid and effective in that year. The height of the plant can reach 1.5 m-2 m in the same year, which can play a protective role initially. The sturdy leaf armpits all have two sharp thorns 0.5 Mel 3 cm long in different directions, but the short thorn control effect of 1 mi 1.5 cm is the best. Many sinister seedlings sprout from the rhizosphere every year to make the hedgerow dense year by year.
Third, beautify the environment and increase income, the fruit can blossom and bear fruit in the same year, and its green leaves, purple flowers and red fruits make the periphery of the orchard extremely beautiful. Its leaves are traditional Chinese medicine, which can be used as vegetables and dried in the sun when they are tender, and can be used for a long time to tonify deficiency and tonify essence, clear heat and relieve cough, dispel wind and clear eyesight; fruit is Chinese wolfberry, which is recognized as a traditional tonifying medicine. Modern medical research found that it is rich in organic germanium, which can fight cancer and activate T lymphocytes, enhance human immunity and delay aging. The fruit of each hectare can be harvested about 80 kg of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruit and more than 30 kg of sun-dried leaves, and the yield has increased year by year. The peak age can receive 300 kg of fresh fruit and more than 100 kg of sun-dried leaves, with a life span of up to 100 years. It can not only encircle the garden but also generate income, and see the profit quickly, which is inferior to the surrounding garden tree species such as elm, willow, locust and so on.
Chinese wolfberry belongs to the shrub of Solanaceae, although it grows rapidly, but the branches are soft, especially the leaves and fruits are often sagging, so the following methods should be taken: 1. It was planted at a distance of 30 cm in spring, and the new shoots were coring when they were 30 cm high to promote secondary branches. in mid-late June, a 1.5-meter-long stick was firmly inserted into the soil at a distance of 3 meters with a distance of 3 meters, and then the branches of Chinese wolfberry were tied horizontally or vertically with a thin wooden pole or wire. As the trunk of Lycium barbarum thickens, it will not rely on the branches of sticks after two years. 2. Support method of fast-growing tree species. In the enclosed garden, fast-growing tree species such as poplar and willow were planted at a distance of 3 meters in the first year, and their heads were wiped at 1.5 meters after autumn. In the spring of the following year, Chinese wolfberry seedlings were managed according to legal planting, tied up by horizontal lines, and the overdense branches and leaves of fast-growing tree species were removed in time, creating a good growth environment for Chinese wolfberry. When Chinese wolfberry can be supported independently, the fast-growing tree species were executed to stay dry. 3. Double-row planting and binding method. Double rows of Lycium barbarum were planted at 30x30 cm row spacing around the garden. when the new shoots were 30 cm high, the sturdy branches were selected for each group and tied together. All or most of the fruits and superfluous branches and leaves were removed in the first two years, so as to promote the branches to thicken rapidly and grow naturally after three years.
With the outer grid of Chinese wolfberry fruit (vegetable) orchard, it is convenient and easy to achieve, quick effect, good prevention effect and can increase income, killing a few birds with one stone.
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Water-saving technology of Chinese wolfberry
Lycium barbarum is a small shrub with shallow roots. in more than 7 months of the whole growth period, the critical period of water requirement for plant growth is in late April (bud emergence of old root branches and new shoots), and the maximum efficiency period of water requirement is in late June (fruit expansion and early ripening). The masses say that Chinese wolfberry cannot do without water, so it is necessary to irrigate rationally and pay more attention to water-saving techniques in the management of the whole growth period of Chinese wolfberry. Both agricultural measures, biological regulation and water-fertilizer coupling system are adopted to promote the coordinated development of vegetative growth and vegetative reproduction of Chinese wolfberry plants, in order to obtain the excellent fruit of Chinese wolfberry.
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Key points of fencing construction of Lycium barbarum garden
Chinese wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) is a perennial vine vine with strong adaptability. It can blossom and bear fruit normally in fertile land, thin land, sandy land and saline-alkali land (pH value 4-10.5) in the range from high temperature 40 ℃ in south to low temperature-43 ℃ in north. Its fruit is an important traditional Chinese medicine. Fresh and tender stems, leaves, flowers and fruits (used in winter after drying) boil porridge, cook soup, make tea, brew wine, and dry food will not produce side effects. It is a nourishing tonic suitable for all seasons of the year. It is important to enhance human immunity and promote physical health.
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