Five hard-flesh peach varieties suitable for cultivation in the Yangtze River Basin
1. King of Qin
Originally from Shaanxi Province, the average single fruit weight is 210g, the maximum fruit weight is 350g, and the fruit is neat. The peel background is yellowish red, and when ripe, the fruit surface is 80% Murray 100% bright red, the appearance is gorgeous, and the fruit surface is less hairy. The fruit is round, the suture is in the middle, and the shape of the fruit is symmetrical. The flesh is red and white with 75% redness. The flesh is very hard, the meat is fine, the anti-browning ability is strong, the soluble solids is 13.7%, the taste is sweet and slightly sour, the aroma is slightly, and the quality is excellent. Chongqing sprouts in mid-February, blossoms in early March, fruit ripens in early July, and leaves fall in early December. Strong disease resistance, non-cracking fruit, especially resistant to storage and transportation, high yield, dense planting garden (222plants / 667m2) the third year output can reach 2300kg/667 square meters.
2. Super sand red
Originated in Shaanxi, the average single fruit weight is 260g, the maximum fruit weight is 420g, the fruit is neat, and the fruit noodles are 80% Murray 100% bright red when ripe. The fruit surface is hairy, and the fruit is round and symmetrical. The flesh is white, with 25% redness, hard pulp, fine flesh, 15.2% soluble solids, strong sweet, no sour taste, aroma and good quality. Sticky nucleus, non-cleavage nucleus, edible rate 92.3%. Chongqing sprouts in early February, blossoms in early March, and fruit ripens in early June. Non-dehiscent fruit, resistant to storage and transportation, extremely high yield. The yield of the dense planting garden reached 2400kg/667 square meters in the third year.
3.21th century
Originated in Beijing, the average weight of a single fruit is 240g, the maximum is more than 380g, the shape of the fruit is high, and the face of the fruit is 70% rose-red when ripe. The fruit surface is less hairy, the fruit is round, the pulp is white and reddish, there is 20% redness, the pulp is extra hard, fine, soluble solids 15.7%, the taste is thick and sweet, no sour taste, slightly fragrant, and the quality is excellent. The nuclear is small and the edible rate is 93.7%. Chongqing sprouts in mid-February, blossoms in early March, and fruit ripens in mid-late July. Resistant to storage and transportation, high yield, dense planting garden (222plants / 667m2) the third year output reached 1900kg/667 square meters.
4. Chengyang Daxian peach
Originated in Shandong Province, the average weight of a single fruit is 330g, the maximum is 510g, the fruit is neat and round, and 90% of the fruit is bright red when ripe. There are many hairs, and the fruit shape is symmetrical. The flesh is white, with 40% redness, hard pulp, fine quality, 13.6% soluble solids, sweet and slightly sour taste, good flavor, good quality, small core, no crack core, and edible rate of 94%. Chongqing sprouts in mid-February, blossoms in early March and fruit ripens in early July. Strong disease resistance, non-dehiscent fruit, resistant to storage and transportation, high yield, dense planting garden (222plants / 667m2) the third year output 1800kg/667 square meters.
5. Peach
Originated from Chengdu, Sichuan, the average single fruit weight is 320g, and the maximum fruit weight is 700g. The fruit is spherical and neatly shaped, with 60% bright red when ripe. The fruit surface is hairy, the pulp is white, there is redness, the pulp is hard and crisp, the soluble solids are 15.6%, the taste is strong and sweet, there is no sour taste, the quality is good, the core is small, and the edible rate is 93%. In Chongqing, it sprouts in mid-February, blossoms in mid-March and fruit ripens in early July. Resistant to storage and transportation, extremely high yield, dense planting garden (222plants / 667m2) the third year output reached 2700kg/667 square meters.
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Taigu jujube bottle jujube
Taigu jujube bottle jujube has a long history. It is said that jujube trees were cultivated here during the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. Su Qin said to Yan Wenhou: "there are Jieshi Yanmen in the south and jujube chestnut in the north. Although the people do not work carefully, they are sufficient in dates." Because the jujube bottle shape is large and small, the middle waist is slightly thin; it is shaped like a kettle bottle, so it gets its name. Jujube jujube has the advantages of large tree body, high yield and long life. The average yield of each plant is more than 50 kg, the average weight of each fruit is 17 g, and the largest is 30 g. Its characteristics: dark red color, thin and thick fruit, shaped like a kettle bottle.
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Peach variety Ruiguang 2
It was selected by Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences in 1981 by crossing Jingyu × NJN76. The original codename 81Mui 26Mui 2 was selected in 1986 and was approved and named in 1997. The fruit is oval, the shape of the fruit is positive, the two halves are symmetrical, and the top of the fruit is flat; the average weight of a single fruit is 134 grams, and the maximum weight of the fruit is 187 grams; the bottom of the pericarp is yellow, and the fruit surface is covered with 75% redness; the flesh is yellow in color, there is no red pigment around the core, hard solute, much juice, sweet flavor and aroma; soluble solids 10.9%
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