Taxus mairei
TaxuscuspidateSieb.etZucc.
Family: Taxaceae Genus Name: Taxus
Distribution: In the forest of Changbai Mountain in eastern Jilin and Liaoning.
Biological characteristics: tree, up to 20m, DBH up to 1m, crown broad oval or obovate, male crown is narrower and female is more open; bark rufous, flaky peeling. Shade tree, slow growth, shallow roots, lateral roots developed, like to be born in moist soil rich in organic matter, cold resistance, in the air humidity is high growth well.
Application value: tree shape is correct, can be planted alone or in groups, but also can be planted as a hedge, suitable for cutting into a variety of sculpture patterns. Yew wood is dense and hard, the material is decayed, beautiful and fragrant, not easy to warp or crack, so it can be used for carving fine work, interior decoration of buildings, fine furniture and pencil shaft. Taxin can be extracted from the same wood and branches, which has the effect of treating diabetes. Aril sweet edible, and according to cloud leaves poisonous, seeds can be oil.
Planting method: seed reproduction, the best harvest immediately after sowing or stratification storage next spring sowing; this tree in dry and warm areas difficult to transplant, but in cold and air temperature is relatively easy to transplant survival.
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Growth habits and cultivation techniques of Taxus mairei
Taxus mairei, also known as Taxus mairei, is an endangered species and a national first-class protected plant. Because of its huge medicinal function and strong ornamental value, it has become a universally recognized plant gold. Since December 2002, after the national ban on commercial use of wild yew, artificial cultivation of yew has become the only way for the sustainable development of paclitaxel industry, but also an important measure to effectively protect wild resources, with broad prospects. 1. Taxus cuspidata has the characteristics of cold resistance, shade, dampness, fertilizer, drought, flooding, high temperature and soil resistance.
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Improvement of Survival rate of intercropping between Soybean and Taxus
Recently, 2.46 million cutting seedlings of Taxus mairei cultivated in a yew nursery in you County, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, grew rapidly in Tongshan Village, Yajiangqiao Town, Zhuzhou County, and passed expert acceptance at the end of August. The new seedling raising method of "intercropping with soybean" tested in the nursery increased the survival rate of Taxus seedlings to more than 95%. It is reported that the successful introduction and breeding of Taxus mairei is not only conducive to the protection of precious wild Taxus mairei resources, but also opened up broad prospects for the development of this "golden plant." At present, the nursery is in forestry.
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