Processing of dehydrated garlic slices and sweet and sour garlic
1. Dehydrated garlic slices are selected into fresh garlic with good maturity, no trauma, no disease, white color and large size. After pedicle removal, peeling and peeling, they are sliced with water, and then rinsed with citric acid aqueous solution to reduce the activity of garlic enzyme. Note that rinsing must be completed within 24 hours after slicing, so as to prevent garlic slices from producing colored pigments due to oxidation and affecting the color of the finished products. The rinsed garlic slices were divided into three stages by temperature control dehydrator, which required that the temperature should be controlled at about 60 ℃ in the early stage, increased properly in the middle stage, and more than 70 ℃ in the later stage, but the maximum should not exceed 78 ℃, so as to avoid coking and affecting the flavor and color of garlic slices. When the water content of garlic slices is reduced to about 5%, the finished product will be obtained.
Second, sweet and sour garlic peel off two layers of garlic, soak it in clean water for a week, change the water every day during soaking to reduce the spicy taste of garlic; then fish out and dry until the skin is wrinkled in the fashion jar; press every 50 kilograms of garlic, add 35 kilograms of sugar, 25 kilograms of aged vinegar, 20 kilograms of soy sauce, 200 grams of pepper, ingredients should be boiled into juice and then put into the jar. The finished product will be sealed for 25 days and 30 days.
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Control of thrips in onion field
Thrips are one of the most important pests of green onions. Adult thrips and nymphs use file-sucking mouthparts to harm the heart leaves, tender leaves and buds of the plant, suck up juice, and form many fine silver-white stripes on the leaves. The leaf tip is dry, and in serious cases, the leaves are inedible, which has a great impact on the yield and quality of green onions. The thrips that damage green onions are mainly onion thrips, tobacco thrips and rice tube thrips, which are often mixed, which are in the peak period from May to September. The thrips are small, light yellow to dark brown, and the insect is one year old.
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Processing method of Black Pepper
Black pepper is made by drying or drying the ear directly. After drying the ear for 4 days, the pericarp shrinks, you can use foot or wood to separate the fruit from the pedicel, remove the stalk and then fully dry it into a commercial black pepper, or you can dry the fresh fruit in an artificially heated drying room at a temperature between 4960 ℃ and 24 hours. 50kg fresh fruit can be made into 16mur18kg black pepper. Black pepper is generally made from ripe fruits and can also be processed with fruits that are not yet fully ripe. Black pepper is required to be charged
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