Planting techniques of Poria cocos

Smilax glabra is a perennial plant of lily family. Its rhizome can be used as medicine. It has the effects of detoxification, dehumidification and joint circulation. It is mainly used for syphilis, muscle pain and damp heat. So how do you grow greenbrier rhizome? Let's take a look.

1. Land selection and preparation

Smilax glabra has strong adaptability and has no high requirements for planting land. It can be planted in mountainous and flat land. However, if you want to obtain high yield, it is recommended to choose loose soil, fertile and well-drained land for planting, which is conducive to yield. In the winter of the first year, the soil will be deeply ploughed several times to make it fully weathered. After spring, combined with ploughing, the base fertilizer will be applied, mainly organic fertilizer, with appropriate chemical fertilizer. After shaping and harrowing, make ridges or ridges and wait for sowing.

2. Breeding methods

Smilax glabra is propagated by seeds. The sowing time is generally from late March to early April, that is, around Qingming Festival. At this time, the temperature is suitable and the rain is abundant, which is beneficial to seed germination and seedling growth. The method of drill sowing is adopted, furrows are opened on the ridge surface according to the row spacing of 20 cm, seeds are evenly scattered into the furrows, soil is covered by about 1 cm, watering is carried out to keep the soil moist, and seedlings can emerge in about two weeks. Weeding is done well after emergence, moderate tillage is done to promote root growth of seedlings, and transplanting can be carried out when seedlings grow to about 10 cm.

3. Transplanting

When transplanting seedlings, irrigate the seedlings once, keep the soil moist, so as to facilitate the seedlings. When transplanting, open holes on the plot according to the plant spacing of 25×25 cm. Transplant a strong seedling in each hole, irrigate once after planting, weed in time after transplanting survival, and replant in time if missing seedlings are found. Disease according to the growth of seedlings appropriate amount of fertilizer, generally per mu irrigation of thin human and animal manure water 1000 kg, can promote its rapid growth.

4. Field management

Smilax glabra is an evergreen climbing shrub. Therefore, when the seedlings grow to 30 cm, they should be erected in time to facilitate their growth. At the same time, they should pay attention to loosening soil and weeding, and topdressing 1-2 times. When the plants grow luxuriantly, resulting in poor permeability among plants, pruning dense branches and leaves, pests and diseases in time to increase permeability, strengthen photosynthesis of plants, synthesize more nutrients and improve yield.

The above is an introduction to the planting technology of Smilax glabra. I hope it can help you. If you want to know more about it, please pay attention to us.