Cultivation and pruning of potted figs

Figs, also known as Yingriguo and steamed buns, belong to Moraceae deciduous seaweed. The cultivation of figs is not complicated, as long as their ecological habits are mastered. Figs like sunny, warm and humid environments. Able to withstand drought, afraid of waterlogging. Like rich, moist sandy soil. But it also has strong adaptability to other soils and can grow normally in heavy ash soil, acid red soil and alluvial clay. Figs do not bear fruit without flowers, its flowers are solitary, reddish, hidden in the receptacle, inconspicuous. After the fruit is ripe, the flowers fall off, so it is known as figs.

Figs are native to the Mediterranean coast and Central Asia-warm regions. According to the relationship between fig flower type and pollination, it can be divided into primary figs, common figs, Smyrna figs, intermediate figs and so on. Fig leaves are large, ovate and palmately divided. The crown is round and beautiful, suitable for landscaping and potted ornamental.

Potted figs must be changed once a year before sprouting in early spring. The potted soil can be made of 8 parts of garden soil, 1 part of sand and 1 part of dung, and added hooves as base fertilizer. During the growth period, cake fertilizer and water can be applied every half a month. Apply rotten sesame sauce or cake residue once a month. It is better to water to keep the basin soil moist, dry and wet. After Frosts Descent enters the room for maintenance in winter, it can be watered twice in the whole winter, and the room temperature is kept at 3-5 degrees.

For potted figs, the plant should not be too high, and it should be 30 cm high. This requires careful pruning. Pruning should be carried out in March in spring. When the seedlings grow to 40-50 cm high, cut off the top at 30 cm. When the lower axillary buds grow to 3 cm, only the top 3-5 buds will be left as the main branches, and the rest will be cut off. A heart pick was carried out in July of that year to prevent the branches from growing too much. In the spring of the second year, it was cut short again at the main technique l2~l5 centimeter. When the new buds sprout 3 cm, leave 2-3 buds on each main branch, remove the rest, and pick the heart again in July. After two times of pruning. The shape of the tree is shorter, fluffy and much more beautiful. How to grow potted figs, the cultivation techniques / light of figs should be sufficient.

Fig is a common plant in people's life, and people are familiar with the efficacy and function of fig, so many people want to grow it at home. So how to plant figs in potted plants, and what should be paid attention to in the cultivation techniques of figs? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

How to plant potted figs

If you want to know how to grow potted figs, you must first understand its growth habits. Figs prefer a warm and humid environment and are more resistant to drought, but for cold ones? The weather does not have much resistance, so we need to pay attention to these points. Below, there is a detailed explanation of the cultivation techniques of figs, which can be understood by friends who want to raise figs.

II. Cultivation techniques of figs

1. Soil selection

The choice of soil is an important part of potted figs, and the choice of the right soil will be more conducive to its growth. In the choice of soil, we can choose a mixture of fertile garden soil and humus soil, so that the drainage of the soil will be better, figs can also better absorb nutrients.

two。 Lighting requirement

In the cultivation technology of figs, light is a more important part, figs are more light-loving plants, so we must maintain sufficient light in the process of breeding, so that it will grow better. You can pay attention to this.

3. Watering requirement

In the process of plant growth, water is essential, figs are no exception, generally in spring branches and leaves at the beginning of growth, watering can be relatively less, to keep the soil moist, with the gradual growth of figs, to the fruit period, we need to appropriately increase watering, basically every day need watering, if the number is insufficient will lead to branches and leaves atrophy, fruit fall.

4. Pay attention to pruning

The branches of figs grow faster, so we should pay attention to pruning in the process of growth, because if the branches of figs are too high, it will not only affect its beauty, but also increase the difficulty of maintenance, so pruning is a necessary part. Generally speaking, when the branches of figs grow to about 20cm length, they need to be cut off, which can promote the growth of branches and improve the ornamental quality.

5. Environmental requirements

In the cultivation techniques of figs, the choice of environment is also a top priority, and it is more beneficial for figs to grow in a suitable environment. As mentioned by the editor above, figs like a warm and humid environment, and you can slightly increase the indoor humidity when raising figs indoors, which will be more beneficial to the growth of figs.

6. Pest control

When planting potted figs, if the method is wrong, there are likely to be diseases and insect pests and other phenomena, when this phenomenon occurs, we need timely prevention and control, specific methods you can refer to the fig pest control article, here the editor will not introduce too much.

Pot cultivation techniques of figs

Figs are native to Europe, the Mediterranean and Central Asia. They were introduced to China in the Western Han Dynasty. Figs have a long history of planting figs in the Tarim Basin, where the figs are sweet and nutritious, and have the laudatory name of "fruit queen". On the other hand, potted figs have elegant branches and leaves and beautiful tree shape. they are beautiful potted plants that can watch leaves and enjoy fruits.

The main points of potted figs

1. Container

Fig root system is more developed, need larger container cultivation,-so often use large tile tank planting, and need a larger space growth environment, open-air balcony, balcony, courtyard and so on are more suitable for its growth.

2. Soil

Figs are not strict with the soil, but if potted, it is best to use fertile and breathable soil. When planting or changing pots, add rotten cake fertilizer, chicken manure and other organic fertilizers rich in carbon, phosphorus and potassium, so that fig branches and leaves can flourish and hang fruit early.

3. Watering

The watering of potted figs can basically be determined according to the progress of their branches and leaves. When the branches and leaves germinate in spring, the amount of water should be less, and the potted soil should maintain a constant humidity. As the branches and leaves grow slowly, the temperature rises gradually, figs also enter the fruit hanging period, at this time to increase the amount of water, sooner or later should be watered, to keep the basin soil moist. If the watering is not timely, it is easy to produce branches and leaves malaise, fruit drop and other phenomena. After entering the autumn fruit ripening period, it is necessary to reduce the amount of water, too much water will cause the fruit to crack. In addition to controlling watering on cloudy and rainy days, we should also pay attention to prevent stagnant water in the basin so as to avoid waterlogging.

4. Pruning

Fig new shoot growth rate is faster, usually should pay attention to pruning and shaping, especially potted figs, too high trunk that affects the beauty, usually maintenance is also more troublesome. So potted figs-be sure to limit the trunk to a certain height and not allow it to grow. The specific approach is to cut off the tip of the head when the trunk of the seedling grows to about 50 centimeters, to promote its germination and branching. According to their own preferences, trimmed into a fixed shape to improve the appreciation value.

5. Overwintering

Figs are not cold-resistant, outdoor conservation of potted figs at the end of autumn Frosts Descent should enter the house in time. Indoor maintenance should be placed in the sunny, well-ventilated balcony living room and other places for maintenance. Figs enter the dormant period in winter and their growth tends to stagnate. At this time, the figs can be flexibly watered according to the indoor temperature. If you have a higher room temperature, you can pour a little more water, but if you put it in a room with a room temperature of about 5 degrees Celsius, you should control the water and keep the basin soil as dry as possible, so that you can survive the winter safely.