Codonopsis root rot
The pathogen is a half-known fungus in fungi, which can be divided into two types: chronic disease and acute disease. The chronic type began to develop in mid-May and late May. At the initial stage of the disease, dark purple spots appeared in the lower fibrous root or lateral root, and then blackened and rotted. After the disease spread to the main root, it gradually rotted from the bottom up. The rest of the unrotten parts are mostly "half-cut ginseng", close to the rotten part is dark brown, and the aboveground stems and leaves gradually turn yellow, resulting in death. Acute type, mostly in mid-June, late June began to attack, ginseng root once infected, the whole ginseng root almost at the same time, showing water stains, texture becomes soft, vascular bundles become light brown, a few days after the whole ginseng soft rot. After decay, a small amount of gray-white mildew can be seen.
Prevention and control measures: implement crop rotation, avoid continuous cropping; carefully select seeds before sowing, eliminate diseased species, carry out seed disinfection, use robust Codonopsis pilosula plants without diseases and insect pests as transplanting seedlings, and do a good job of drainage and waterlogging prevention in rainy seasons. during the onset period, 50% dinitrate 200 times solution was sprayed, or 50% bacilli special wettable powder 1500 times solution was used to irrigate.
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High-yield cultivation techniques of Codonopsis pilosula
The traditional Chinese medicine Codonopsis pilosula is used as a root and is born on the edge of a forest or in bushes. Distributed in western Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Northeast and other places. Cultivation is available in most provinces and cities throughout the country. Taste sweet, sex is flat. First, the biological characteristics of strong cold resistance, like cool mountain areas, can be planted in mountainous areas with an elevation of 800,000m, and sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, good drainage and high humus content is better, and continuous cropping is avoided. 2. reproduction method Codonopsis pilosula adopts the method of sexual reproduction, which is divided into direct seeding and seedling transplanting.
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Under what environment is Codonopsis pilosula suitable for planting?
Codonopsis pilosula alias clover, leaf single, smelly Codonopsis pilosula. It is a perennial trailing herb of Campanulaceae. Codonopsis pilosula is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, originated in Shanxi Shangdang, its root such as ginseng, hence the name Codonopsis pilosula. Root for medicinal use, with the functions of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, harmonizing spleen and stomach, promoting fluid and clearing lung, etc. There are many varieties of Codonopsis pilosula, such as the West Party, which is mainly produced in Gansu, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the East Party, which is mainly produced in the northeast provinces, and the Codonopsis pilosula, which is mainly produced in Shanxi, Henan and other provinces. In particular, the quality of the Taiwan Party in the Western Party is the best. Codonopsis pilosula is a deep-rooted plant, which likes cool and moist air.
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