Prevention and treatment of diseases of Codonopsis pilosula
First, rust mainly harms the stems and leaves of Codonopsis pilosula. Control methods: clean the countryside and eliminate weeds and diseased plants in the field. At the initial stage of the disease, 25% of the powder was sprayed with 1000-1500 times, or 90% of the sodium was sprayed with 400 times of sodium for prevention and treatment. Spray once every 7 to 10 days, 2 times in a row.
Second, root rot mainly harms the roots of Codonopsis pilosula. The method of control was to increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer from July to August. Before transplanting Codonopsis pilosula, soak the root with 1000 times solution of 50% methyl topiramate wettable powder for 5 minutes. At the time of onset, the roots were irrigated with 700 times of 50% methyl topiramate wettable powder or 58% of metalaxyl manganese zinc 600 times, once every 7 days for 2 or 3 times. In the plots with high incidence, 70% methyl topiramate 1000-1500 times can be used to irrigate the roots and remove the diseased plants.
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Codonopsis pilosula (pilose asiabell or tangshen)
Codonopsis pilosula of the genus Codonopsis of Platycodon grandiflorum, scientific name Codonopsispilosula (Franch.) Nannf., perennial twining herb. It gets its name from Shangdang County, which originated in China (now Changzhi District, Shanxi Province). The Sui Dynasty was changed to Luzhou, so it is also known as Codonopsis pilosula. It is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and other provinces (autonomous regions) in China, as well as in Korea and the far East of the former Soviet Union. Mainly produces Hebei, Shanxi and Henan in China.
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Codonopsis pilosula harvesting and processing
The main results are as follows: (1) the direct seeding of Codonopsis pilosula can be harvested in 3 years, and it should be harvested in the second year after transplanting. When the stems and leaves on the ground are yellow and withered in autumn, choose a sunny day, dig carefully and dig out the whole root to avoid digging injury and breaking, so as to avoid the outflow of slurry, form a black scar and reduce the quality. (2) the harvested Codonopsis pilosula was washed and graded and processed separately. First put it on the mat and spread it for 2-3 days. When the ginseng becomes soft, tie up all levels of Codonopsis pilosula into small handfuls, hold the root in one hand and knead it downwards for several times. The sun will be out again the next day, and the horn will be harvested in the evening, each weighing 1.
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