The site and method of mushroom production should be selected.
Bag cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in mushroom field can be carried out indoors or outdoors. Indoor mushroom production: generally, you can use spare houses to produce mushrooms, and you are required to choose rooms with good air permeability, good heat preservation and moisturizing properties, and sufficient light, preferably a room facing south. Outdoor mushroom production: generally, the above-ground or semi-underground plastic shed is used for mushroom production, especially the semi-underground plastic shed, because the semi-underground plastic shed has good heat preservation and moisturizing performance, which is conducive to the formation and growth of fruit bodies. The semi-underground plastic shed is generally 1 meter deep, 3.5 meters 4 meters wide and 8 meters 12 meters long. it is built with bamboo poles or wooden sticks, and the height of the shed can be managed by people walking upright. After the scaffolding is built, it is first covered with grass and then covered with plastic sheet. during the mushroom period, water can be sprayed on the grass to maintain humidity. In the shed, a bamboo pole with a diameter of 1.5 cm is used to build a shelf, which is high enough to hold 10-12 layers of bacteria bags. The whole shelf can be divided into 3-4 compartments, each can hold 3-4 layers of bacterial bags, and the distance between the two rows of shelves is 0.7-1 meters. In order to strengthen ventilation and ventilation, a drawer can be set up in the shed, and a shallow trench with a width of 15 cm and a depth of 10 cm can be dug between the two rows of shelves on both sides of the shed to discharge carbon dioxide from the shed.
The way to produce mushrooms: unlock the mouth of the bag and turn out or cut off the excess plastic film at both ends to expose all the mushrooms to the moist air to produce mushrooms. In order to maintain the humidity in the bacteria bag, it is generally used to produce mushrooms at both ends. Positioning mushroom production: the way of mushroom production at both ends is adopted, and the commercial quality of Pleurotus ostreatus is generally better. When the cultivation scale is large, we often choose to locate the mushroom, do not understand the mouth of the bag, and use thick needles to pierce holes in the bag to produce mushrooms.
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Why do twisted mushrooms appear and how to prevent them?
The main symptom of twisted mushrooms is that the stalk elongates spirally, and the broken stalk changes from a cylinder to a flat strip. Mushroom farmers call it "sesame mushroom". Although it is edible, it does not meet the standard of canning. Twisted mushrooms usually occur sporadically in mushroom clumps. In addition to being related to the cultivated varieties, the young mushroom is not strong, the mushroom cluster is too dense, the growth space is insufficient, the light direction is changeable and so on, which will cause the stalk to be twisted too much. The way to prevent it is to sparse the cultivation bag, do not move the bag (bottle) of the long fruit body casually.
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Causes and control of death of mushroom buds and young mushrooms
1. Excessive temperature when the mushroom buds form and grow, the temperature of the mushroom shed (room) suddenly rises or is above 20 ℃ for several consecutive days, coupled with poor ventilation, the mushroom buds will atrophy and turn yellow, and finally die. This often happens in late autumn or early spring, because the mushroom bud is formed at low temperature, and its nutrition is transported from the hyphae to the fruiting body, and when the temperature suddenly rises, the nutrition flows back from the fruiting body to the mycelium, and the mushroom bud dies because it does not get nutrition. Prevention and control method: pay close attention to the change of temperature and adjust according to the weather forecast
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