Prevention and treatment of aflatoxin poisoning in deer

Aflatoxin poisoning is a serious toxic disease of mycotoxin, which is common to humans, animals and animals. It mainly invades the liver, which is characterized by bleeding, digestive dysfunction and neurological symptoms, and has carcinogenic effect.

[cause]: due to poor storage and storage of feed, or rain for a long time during grain harvest, grain spoilage often causes some poisonous molds (such as Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium) to parasitize and cause mildew. Eating more of this kind of feed can cause poisoning. Among them, Aspergillus flavus is more toxic, and deer are more likely to be poisoned after eating this kind of moldy feed.

[symptoms]: the disease generally shows a chronic process. The sick deer showed mental malaise and indifference in response. Sometimes it is very sensitive to touch any part of the skin when you hang your head and stand still, as if sleeping. Unwilling to act, when forced to walk, the gait stumbles, sometimes excited. Dry eyes shyness, tears, gradually become visual impairment, can occur in one eye or the naked eye. Anorexia, regurgitation and decreased gastric peristalsis, showing symptoms of forestomach relaxation. Show intermittent diarrhea, feces can be sandwiched with blood, mucus, or diarrhea and constipation appear alternately. Sometimes there is ascites, severely dehydrated, the coat is thick and upside down, and the deer lose weight quickly. Some diseased deer have edema in the lower jaw, forechest and limbs. Deer miscarriage or poor vitality of young deer can also occur.

[prevention]: the main thing is not to let the feed get moldy. Attention should be paid to the preservation and moistureproof of each link in the process of harvesting, transportation, processing and storage of feed. And often check, if there are signs of mildew, try to turn over the sun treatment as early as possible, the seriously moldy feed should be destroyed; feed should be purchased according to the plan and fed as soon as possible. Prevent long-term stacking.

[treatment]: once it is found that deer are poisoned by moldy feed, they should immediately stop feeding moldy feed; the treatment of poisoned deer is mainly detoxification and detoxification. Can be taken with artificial salt 200,300g plus water, or laxatives such as magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate; and 50% glucose injection 500-1000 ml, compound sodium chloride solution 1000-2000 ml, adding vitamin C 0.5-2000 g, intravenous injection; cardiotonic agent, 25% nikethamide injection 20-30 ml, intramuscular injection, or 10% sodium camphor sulfonate injection 30 ml, intramuscular injection Sedative, chlorpromazine hydrochloride injection 250-500 mg, intramuscular injection, or 10% sodium bromide or calcium bromide 200-300 ml, intravenous injection. In order to control secondary infection, antibiotics should be used as appropriate, but sulfonamides should not be used.